City Lady-Killer

King Wen's pen is Balanophorainvolucrata (Balanophorainvolucrata) or Balanophora JWjaponica (BalanophoraJWjaponica).shubao22.la is 5-15 cm high.Because of its inflorescence shaped like a thick brush, the folk legend Zhou Wenwang passed through Shennongjia, used it as a pen to write poems, paint, and review official documents, hence the name.Because this kind of plant is a parasitic plant, it often grows on the roots of other plants, so it has the alias of "borrowing the mother to return the child".

Snake spinach and snake spinach are both perennial parasitic fleshy herbs.The rhizome grows underground and is spherical with small nodules on the surface.The flower stems are red or yellow, with large fleshy inflorescences growing on it.The flowers are unisexual, monoecious or different.

Flower in August, fruit in September and October.The male flower of the tube sheath has a stalk, and the middle part of the flower stem is covered with a leaf-shaped tube sheath;

The male flowers of snake spinach are sessile, and the middle part of the flower stem has no tube sheath.Observe carefully, it is easy to distinguish.It grows under the hillside forest at an altitude of 1000-2500 meters, and parasitizes on the roots of woody plants.

The whole plant of Wang Wenwang can be used as medicinal material, which has the effects of hemostasis, muscle growth and analgesia.It is commonly used in the folk to treat stomach diseases, nose bleeding, women's menstrual bleeding, dysentery and traumatic bleeding.It can also be used as a tonic by grinding the whole plant and eating it with eggs every morning.

A bead on the top of the head

This medicine is the rhizome or mature fruit of the Trillium (rTrilliumtschonoskii) plant in the Liliaceae (Trillium family).Because this plant has 3 leaf whorls on the top of the stem, the flower grows solitary on the whorled leaves, and after flowering, it produces round-shaped fruits that are dark purple and shiny after they mature.It seems that a veiled girl wears a piece of jewelry on her head, hence the name.Its fruit is also called "Dzi Bead" because it grows on the upper part;

Its rhizome is thick and sturdy, oval, with many thin roots growing below it. When processed into medicinal materials, it is often braided outside the rhizome to form a spherical shape.Because it grows underground, it is also called "earth bead".Trillium is a fleshy herb.The stem is 15-40 cm high, erect and solitary.The leaves are rhomboid-ovate, 3 pieces, without petioles, whorls on the top of the stem.When blooming, a beautiful and elegant flower grows on the whorled leaves on the top of the stem. The outer petals are green, and the inner petals are white or lavender.After pollination, they produce spherical berries.Flowering from May to June, fruiting from July to August.

Distributed in Songluo, Laojun Mountain, Tianjiashan, Itacang, Dashen Hanger, Xiaoshennongjia, Dajiuhu and other places.It grows in the grass under the forest on the hillside at an altitude of 2000-2900 meters.The medicine has the effects of promoting blood circulation, stopping bleeding, reducing swelling and pain, dispelling wind and dampness.Used for high blood pressure, neurasthenia, dizziness, headache, bruises, etc.

Trillium is a rare and endangered species and a national protected plant.Trillium (trillium) is discontinuously distributed in East Asia and North America. Because of its special morphology and organization, the botanical community has different opinions on its classification position.It is of scientific significance to protect the trillium.It is suggested that excavation should be strictly prohibited within the jurisdiction of Shennongjia Nature Reserve, and the ecological environment should be protected.In other areas, dig large and keep small, and collect seeds for local reproduction.At the same time, scientific experiments such as wild transfer or tissue culture should be carried out, and cultivation should be carried out at designated sites to increase resources and ensure medicinal use.

Legend One

Once, Shennong was gathering medicine in an old forest deep in the mountains and was surrounded by a group of poisonous snakes.The venomous snakes rushed towards the Shennong family together, some wrapped around the waist, some wrapped around the legs, some wrapped around the neck, trying to kill the Shennong family.Shennong was outnumbered, and was eventually bitten and fell to the ground. The blood flow continued and his whole body was swollen.He reluctantly shouted: "Queen Xi, come and save me." After hearing the call, the Queen Mother immediately sent the blue bird to hold her life-saving and detoxifying elixir to hover in the sky and look around, and finally found Shennong in a forest.When the poisonous snake saw the queen mother's messenger blue bird, they all fled in fright.The Blue Bird fed the elixir to the mouth of Shennong, and Shennong gradually awoke from his coma.After completing his mission, Jade Bird returns in a hurry.Shennong was grateful, and thanked the blue bird loudly. Unexpectedly, with one mouth, the elixir landed, and immediately took root and sprouted a green grass, and a red bead grew on the top of the grass.Shennong took a closer look and found that it was exactly the same as the elixir. When he put it in his mouth and tasted it, his pain disappeared, and he happily said to himself: "There is a prescription for poisonous snake bites!" So he took this herbal medicine. The name "a bead on top of the head".Later, pharmacologists named it "Trillium".

Legend II

According to legend, in the three countries of Wei, Shu, and Wu, there was a couple in the three countries, very reconciled, and lived a very happy life.Later, there was a war, and her husband died on the front line, leaving three widows with great grief. In order to avoid the disasters brought about by the war, they all went to seclusion and brought the loess in front of their husband's tomb as a memorial.The three widows met in Shennongjia, and each recounted their suffering. Because of the same fate, they became sisters.He gathered the loess brought by the three of them into a pile, praying to the sky every day, and finally moved the two gods of wind and rain. The god of wind blows the breeze, and the god of rain gave drizzle. Clover grew in the pile of yellow soil, and the widows fell on the grass. The teardrops on the leaf condensed into red beads on the top of the leaf.Hence the name of a bead on the top of the head.

Horse chestnut

Liliaceae perennial herb.It is named because its leaves are mostly 7 whorls on the stem, and the flowers are solitary on the whorled leaves.Also known as Flea Xiu, Chonglou, Jinpantuo Lychee, Caoheche, Horse Chestnut, Shuangtai, Single Leaf Flower..Can be used as medicinal materials.Mainly distributed in Jiangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet and other provinces.

Aesculus aesculus is used as medicine with rhizome, which has the effects of clearing heat, detoxifying, reducing swelling and pain.Folks are mostly used to treat unnamed swollen poison and snake bites, as well as mumps, tonsillitis, sore throat, mastitis, bruises, etc.It is also used for cancer, and is often used in combination with medicines such as Shijianchuan, Scutellaria barbata, and Prunella vulgaris.Because of its good curative effect, there are popular folk sayings "Aesculus and a flower, the unnamed swollen poison is grasped", "Aesculus and a flower, the mountains are my home, if carbuncle meets me, it is like holding it in my hand", "Aesculus and a flower, the mountains are my home , Men treat sores and boils, women treat milk flowers (milk carbuncle)" and other proverbs.

Cultivation points: like a cool, humid environment.Suitable for planting in fertile sandy loam or humic loam.Propagate with seeds and rhizomes.Seed propagation, when the seeds mature in September and October, are picked and sowed, drilled or broadcasted, and covered with soil for 4 to 5 minutes.Cultivate the village for 2 to 3 years or transplant in late autumn.Rhizome reproduction is when harvesting, cut off the bud tip 3 to 5 nodes, ditch planting, row spacing 8*4 inches.Weeding and watering should be timely during the growth period.Topdressing can be carried out after emergence in the spring of the second year, mainly nitrogen and phosphate fertilizers.

Harvesting and processing: wild products in summer and autumn.Three to five years after the cultivars are planted, the ground parts are withered and excavated at the end of autumn.Wash and slice, and dry.

Nature and flavor return to menstruation: bitter, slightly cold.There is little poison.Enter the liver meridian.

Aesculus aesculus likes to grow under broad-leaved forests, and traces of it can be seen at mid-altitude places, such as Xitou and Wulai.Its stem is one, purple, and the leaves have only one round, seven pieces, oblong-lanceolate, with wavy edges, stalks, and brown.Its root is fibrous root.It is monoecious, each plant has only one flower, which is terminal. There are about six outer ring flowers, yellow-green, and about eight inner ring flowers, which are silky and yellowish in color, usually in February to April. Flowering, there are 6 stamens, 6 styles, and the fruit is a capsule.

Note: The rhizomes of the same genus of plants such as Narrow-leaf Chonglou, Hua Chonglou, Multi-leaf Chonglou, Southwest Chonglou, Changyao Guzhonglou, and Bulbous Phonglou, are also called "Aesculus chinensis-Branch Flower" and "Dengtai Seven" respectively. Or "Conch Seven".The effect is similar.

The legend about horse chestnut and a branch of flowers:

According to legend, there was a village called Dongshan in ancient times, where an elderly couple lived. They had seven lively sons and a beautiful daughter.Seven brothers are engaged in arable land sowing, and the younger sister goes up to the mountain to pick flowers and tea. The family is very happy.One year, a big python suddenly appeared in the village. It was very cruel and often swallowed sheep and people. It made the chickens and dogs restless, and people panicked.The seven brothers were determined to fight against the people and fight with the pythons, but all of them lost their lives. In order to avenge the brothers, after practicing martial arts, the younger sister wore a dress knitted with embroidered needles to fight with the pythons and became the belly of the pythons. Zhongwu.Because the metal embroidery needle pierced the internal organs of a python like a ten thousand sharp knife, the python finally died, so the mountain village returned to calm, but the old couple lost their son and daughter, very sad and crying every day.Later, it was discovered that a strange plant with a flower supported by seven leaves had grown in the place where the boa constrictor was buried.Someone coated the wound bitten by a poisonous snake with this pounded grass, and the wound healed soon.Since then, Aesculus aegypti has become a famous medicine for treating poisonous snake bites.

A bowl of water by the river

In the mountains and valleys of Shennongjia, there is a lotus leaf-like herb, with single stems and round leaves, shaped like a small bowl, with serrations on the edge of the bowl, and small white flowers;

The leaves are often full of dew and rain, which can quench the thirst of herbalists.This herb is called "a bowl of water by the river."According to legend, once, when Shennong was collecting medicine on the edge of a cliff, the stone under his feet was loose, and with a crash, he rolled down a deep ditch and fell half dead.When he wakes up, he feels whole body pain is unbearable, thirsty, wants to drink some water, but can't move.Later, he struggled to get up and climbed to the side of the ditch. The water in the ditch was muddy, and the rotten grass and leaves emitted a stinking smell in it, which was disgusting.Shennong sighed and glanced at it, but saw several lotus-like herbs growing by the side of the ditch.He crawled over and saw that it was filled with clear dew.Shennong hurriedly took Ye'er and drank it cleanly, and suddenly felt that the pain on his body was much lighter and he recovered his vitality.Shennong was overjoyed and carefully tasted the lotus leaf-shaped herb with small white flowers, and the injury healed immediately.So Shennong picked this life-saving herb and gave him an image called "A Bowl of Water by the River".At the same time, it also noted its functions of dissipating blood stasis and promoting blood circulation, stopping bleeding and relieving pain, and treating traumatic injuries.

Another version of the legend is: Shennong accidentally fell while collecting medicine on a cliff. After the fall, he became thirsty and exhausted. He wanted to find a stream to quench his thirst, but he had no container.Later, I found a lotus leaf-like plant next to it. There was a small pit in the center of the leaf, which looked like a small "bowl". Shennong took it off and filled it with cool water.When this herb encounters water, the medicinal ingredients in the stems and leaves penetrate into the water.After drinking, Shennong felt sober and relieved his pain. When he saw it growing beside a damp stream, he named it "a bowl of water by the river."

This medicine is the dried rhizome of Diphylleiasinensis (Diphylleiasinensis), a plant of the Berberis family.It is named because there is a bowl-shaped dimple (stem mark) at each stem node of its rhizome, and it was originally dug under the forest on the mountain slope by the river.Because the rhizome is yellowish-brown and each node has a dimple, it is also called "Golden Whip Seven" and "Woer Seven".

The southern lotus leaf is a perennial herb.The stem is erect, about 50 cm high.The leaves are usually 2 pieces born on the top of the stem, broad kidney-shaped, 2-lobed apex, with several large nicks and sparse serrations of unequal length on the edge.The petiole is long and grows in a shield shape.It blooms from May to June, the flowers are light yellow, several, born on the top of the stem.Fruits from June to August, the fruit is pulpy and spherical.Blue-black when cooked.Distributed in Nicha River, Hongping, Jiuhuping, Honghe, Majiawuchang, Changyanwu, Duck Rock, Dajiuhu, Xiaoshennongjia and other places.Born at an altitude of 2200-2700 meters under the forest or ditch in the wet place.

This medicine has the effects of activating blood circulation, stopping bleeding and relieving pain.Folks are often used to treat bounce injuries, five labors and seven injuries, rheumatoid arthritis, waist and leg pain, irregular menstruation, etc.')ThisfilewassavedusingUNREGISTEREDversionofChmDecompiler.DownloadChmDecompilerat: (the ending English can be ignored)