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These titles are all titles of the Han people. In the Qing Dynasty, there were more complicated titles. These were also some titles that Li Cong appreciated.

The titles of the Qing Dynasty were divided into three types: clan, hero, and outer mongolia.Different from the previous generations, all knighthoods only have the US title, not the country or town title, such as the Prince Rui and the Hou Yi.

The clan was conferred nobility, granted clan and Jueluo, and was in charge of the clan mansion.Twelve grades from high to low: Prince Heshuo, King of Duoro, Duobelle, Gushanbeizi, Guogong of Feng'en Town, Guogong of Fengenfu, No. of Bafenzhen, No. of Bafen Fu Guo Gong, 1st to 3rd class generals of the town, 1st to 3rd class Auxiliary generals, 1st to 3rd class Fengguo generals, Feng'en generals; plus the second class of the prostitutes (that is, the prince’s prodigal son is the eldest son, the county king’s prodigy is the eldest son), There are a total of fourteen places and twenty ranks. Section 1587 is divided into enfeoffment system.The eighth class of Feng'enfu Guogong was called eighth-fun, which was different from the following nobility such as Bujin Bafenzhen and Bafenfuguo.

The royal family conferment is divided into merits, graces, seizures, and examinations: those who are honored with merits are called "Gong Feng"; those who are honored by Tianhuang's near-term support are "entitled"; the prince to general Feng En is vacant, Those who are inherited by the imperial order are "Xifeng"; below the prince, with the exception of the first son of Xiefeng, the rest of the princes, from the age of 20 to the regular examination, are the "Kaofeng".The number of titles is different: the titles of meritorious titles are hereditary; both the titles of Enfeng and the title of examination are relegated to each other, and Prince Heshuo is reduced to the state of Feng'en town, and the king of Dora is reduced to the state of Feng'en. At the end, Dorobelle was reduced to no more than eight points of the state government, Gushanbeizi was reduced to less than eight minutes to the second state, and Feng'en town was reduced to the first-class general.Feng En Fu Guo Gong was reduced to the first-class auxiliary general.The remaining titles are reduced to the general Feng En; whoever is attacked by the descendants of this branch will be reduced to the last rank are allowed to be hereditary; those who are attacked by the descendants of the branch, the honor is reduced to five attacks by the general Feng En, En Feng , Kaofeng was reduced to three attacks by General Feng En.The first princes and county princes are given titles when they die; the inheritors still call their ancestors the original titles, and when they die, add a posthumous posthumous title under the title.Except for the eight iron hats entrusted in the early Qing Dynasty, section 1587, the enfeoffment system is Prince Daishan, Prince Zheng Jierhalang, Prince Rui Duoergun, Prince Yu Duoduo, Su Prince Hauge, Prince Chengze Shuosai, and Keqin Twelve kings, including Yuetuo of the county, Leke Dehun, the king of Shuncheng, and later Yinxiang, Prince of Yongzheng Shiyi, Prince Gong of Tongzhi, Yizheng, Prince Gong of Guangxu, and Yikuang of Qing Dynasty, can be hereditary. In addition, the rest of the family members can only be hereditary.

The royal family salaries: the prince’s annual salary is 10,000 taels, and the lumi is 10,000 hu; the elder son’s salary is 6,000 taels, and the lumi is 6,000; the county prince’s annual salary is 5,000 taels and the lumi is 5,000; the eldest son’s annual salary is 6,000 taels. Silver 3,000 taels.Lumi 3 thousand dendrobium; Baylor's annual salary of 2500 taels, Lumi 2500 den; Beizi's annual salary of 1300 taels, Lumi 1300 den; Zhenguo's annual salary of 700 taels, Lumi 700'; auxiliary country's senior's annual salary 500 taels.Lumi 500 hu; first-class Zhenguo generals annual salary of 410 taels and Lumi 410 hu; second-class Zhenguo generals annual salary of 385 taels and Lumi 385 den; third-class Zhenguo generals annual salary of 360 taels, Lumi 360 Hu; First-class Auxiliary General Jianyiyun Qiwei Sui Yin 335 taels, Lumi 335 Hu; First-Class Supplementary General Sui Yin 310 taels, Lumi 310 Hu; Second-Class Supplementary Generals Sui Yin (5 Two, Lumi (5 hu; third-class Auxiliary General Suiyin 260 taels, Lumi 260 hu; First-class Fengguo general and one Yunqiwei Suiyin 235 taels, Lumi 235 hu; first-class Fengguo generals The annual salary is 210 taels, and the Lumi 210 is; the second-class Fengguo generals have an annual salary of 185 taels. The Lumi is 185 taels; the third-class Fengguo generals are 160 taels and the Lumi is 160 taels; the Fengen generals also have a cloud rider. Wei Sui's salary is 135 taels and Lumi is 135 hu; General Feng En's Sui's salary is 110 taels and Lumi is 110 Hu.

The heroic Sergeant awarded the Eight Banners to Manchuria, Mongolia, the Han army and the civil and military heroes (called "rewarding the yong" or "rewarding loyalty"), foreign relatives (called "Tuan"), descendants of Confucius (called "Jiarong"), The descendants of Zhu Ming (called "Beike"), etc., were in charge of the officials.

Customized in the 16th year of Qianlong, the heroes of the world are the following twenty-seven grades: Gong, one to three.Super grade; Hou, divided into one waiting for Jianyi Yunqiwei and one to three waiting, super grade; Bo, divided into first grade and one Yunqiwei and one to third grade, super grade; sub.Divided into first-class son Jianyi Yunqiwei and-to third-class son, the first grade; male.Divided into first-class male and first-class rider Yunyi and first to third-class men, the second grade; light car captain, divided into first-class light car captain and Yiyun rider and-to third-class light car captain, positive third grade; Wei, Qi Du Wei, Yi Yun Qi Wei and Qi Du Wei second class, positive fourth grade; Yun Qi Wei, positive fifth grade; En Qi Wei, positive seventh grade.

The entitlement is based on the number of Cavaliers Yun, regardless of the increase, rank, or number of attacks.For example, if you get two cloud riding lieutenants, you can order it as "Qing Duwei"; add another cloud riding lieutenant to become "Qing Duwei and another cloud riding lieutenant"; if you get another cloud riding lieutenant, you can make it again The third-class captain of light vehicles; this accumulation can reach the first-class public.The number of attacks, except for the hereditary, has a fixed number of attacks, such as: first-class public raids 26 times, first-class marquis Jianyiyun Qiwei attacked 23 times, first-class uncle Jianyiyun Qiwei attacked twenty-six times, He attacked nineteen times, first-class boy Jianyiyun Qiwei attacked fifteen times, first-class man Jianyiyun Qiliu attacked eleven times, and so on. The number of attacks was exhausted.With the exception of individual circumstances, Min Shijue can be hereditary.There are simultaneous attacks (that is, two or more nobles are merged into one and other rank inheritance), and separate attacks (that is, the original two nobles can be inherited separately after they are combined).

The salaries of the heroes: the first class pays 700 taels, the second class 685 taels, the third class 660 taels, one waits for another Yunqiwei 635 taels, one waits for 610 taels, the second waits for 585 taels, and the third waits for 560 taels. Two, the first class is 535 taels, the first class is 510 taels, the second class is 485 taels, the third class is 460 taels, the first class is 435 taels, the first class is 410 taels, and the second class is 385 taels. The third-class male is 360 taels, the first-class male is 335 taels, the first-class male is 310 taels, the second-class male is (5 taels, the third-class male is 260 taels, and the first-class light car is 235 taels, and the cloud is 235 taels. First-class light vehicle captain 210 taels, second-class light vehicle captain 185 taels, third-class light vehicle captain 160 taels, Qidu captain and Yunqi captain 135 tael, Qidu captain 110 tael, and Yunqi captain 85 tael. En Qiwei 45 taels. Unequaled Xian San Gong 255 taels, Xian San Hou 230 taels, Bo-rank world ranking 5 taels, sub-class ranking ranking 180 taels, male ranking ranking 155 taels, light car captain rank ranking ranking 130 taels , Qiduwei rank 105 taels, Yun Qiwei rank 80 taels. Everyone in the Eight Banners in Beijing, each pays 1 tael, and pays 1 tael for rice.

There are seventeen classes of the Mongolian princes: Gulun eun, Heshuo eun, county lord eun, county lord eun, county emperor eun, county eunuch eun.

Outer Fan Mongolia was noble.It was granted to the upper echelons of ethnic minorities such as Mongolia, Huibu, and Tangut.In charge of the Lifan Academy.It is divided into princes, county kings, Baylor, Beizi, Zhen Guo Gong, Fu Guo Gong, Zasak Tai Ji, Tai Ji (Tab Nang) (divided into first, second, third, fourth, etc.); there are also confiscated sons and eldest sons system.The majesty of the outer feudal feudal dynasty is generally compared to the royal family, but the salary is lower than that of the family prince, such as the prince of the clan pays 10,000 silver per year.The prince of Mongolia only pays two thousand five hundred taels of silver each year, and 40 pieces of satin, which is equivalent to the amount of silver paid by the royal family of Baylor.

There are also strict rules for women,

The titles of the women of the clan are: Princess Gulun: living in the capital with a salary of 400 taels and 400 lumi, married to a foreign feudal clan with a salary of 1,000 taels, and 30 satin, and Princess Heshuo: living in the capital with a salary of 300 taels and 300 lumi. Hu, married 400 taels of silver from the foreign feudal feudal clan, 15 satin satin, and county owner: Master's sage silver 160 taels in the capital, 160 lumps of the lumi, 160 tael sage silver of the foreign feudal clan, and 12 satin satin silver. 110 taels, 110 lumi, 110 taels of silver for married outside feudal clan, 10 taels of salary for satin, county princes: 60 taels of silver for residence in Beijing, 60 taels of lumi, 60 taels of sage for married foreign clans, 8 satin for county Jun: In the capital, the teacher's salary is 50 taels and Lumi is 50 Hu.(Full text novel) Married to the foreign feudal feudal clan with 50 taels of silver, 6 satin satin, and Xiangjun: living in the capital of the teacher’s sage silver 40 taels, and lumi 40 bucks, married to the foreign feudal clan with 40 taels of silver, 5 satin satin, and six characters: I live in Beijing with 30 taels of silver, 30 taels of lumi, and 30 taels of silver for married foreign domains, and 3 satin

Clan women's forehead payment: Princess Gulun's forehead: living in the capital of 300 taels of silver, 300 taels of lumi, 300 taels of silver for foreign domains, 10 satin, and princess of Heshuo: 250 taels of silver for residence of the masters, lumi 250 yuan, 255 taels of the foreign feudal monarch's silver, 9 satin, the county chief: living in the capital of 100 taels, 100 lumi, 100 taels of the foreign faculty's silver, 8 satin of the county, the county chief's amount: living in the capital 60 taels of silver, 60 lumi 60 taels, 60 taels of silver salaries for the foreign feudal feudal clan, 6 salaries of satin for the foreign feudal clan, the prefectural monarchs: living capital of 50 taels silver for the division of the capital, 50 lumi, 50 taels of the foreign feudal monarch silver, 5 satins for the county king The amount of money: living in the capital of 40 taels of silver, 40 lumi, 40 taels of silver of the foreign feudal dynasty, and 4 satin.

Li Cong believes that although various dynasties have their opinions on the titles of ancient China, Li Cong believes that the Qing Dynasty's title system is still good.Moreover, he is closer to them and more acceptable. So most of the things Li Cong decided to follow the Qing Dynasty's knighthood system, but the original British knighthood Li Cong also knew a little bit, although he was also a fifth-class man.But there is still a big difference from some of ours. There is no king.

Among the 5th-class nobles in the UK.The earl appeared the earliest.Some scholars believe that the title of earl comes from the European continent, and the earl has become a vassal of the duke as early as 900 AD in France.However, more scholars believe that the English earl has no inheritance or joint relationship; and the English earl title is the only English word among the five noble titles, which was transformed from the Old English eorl; about the late Anglo-Saxon era, due to insufficient royal power Powerful, the vast area of ​​England was once divided into several larger earl jurisdictions... but the earl title was introduced to England by the Danish King Knut in the early 11th century.The earls before the middle of the 11th and 12th centuries were mostly princes guarding one side.

European titles are divided into duke, marquis, uncle, son, and male

Almost every year on New Year’s Eve, the British Royal Family publishes a list of those who have been conferred or awarded medals by the King or Queen this year.British knighthood originated in the mid-14th century.The "Guardian Order", which was founded in 1350, is still the oldest and highest-status order in Britain.

British honors can be divided into three categories: one is the royal honor... bestowed on the royal family or the highest nobility (Princess Anne, etc.); the second is the nobility honor... bestowed on the general nobility (Cain's hereditary rank) noble).The third is the Order of Merit... to those who have made significant contributions (British Prime Minister. Baroness Thatcher).

The titles of the royal family and the nobility... are divided into five major classes. Their names and their relative female titles are as follows: Duke... Marquis... Earl... Viscount... Baron... But under the baron there is a baron... hereditary The lowest rank among the titles.

Generally, only the closest relatives of the royal family (such as the brother of the king, the husband of the king, etc.) can be awarded the title of duke.When the duke was alive, his eldest son was honored as a marquis, and by analogy, common people were not associated with such titles.

The title of common people is the jazz,

Jazz is a kind of title of European monarchy. It refers to a person who has made merits on the battlefield or because of a special meaning, and has been rewarded by the king.Inferior, not hereditary, and not aristocratic.

The duke also has it in our country, and Li Cong knows that this in our country is called the Duke of the Country.There are princes on them, but abroad, this is the highest official position.

As early as the Roman Empire, the title of duke on the European continent was usually granted to high-ranking commanders who defended the territory and expanded the territory and made outstanding military services, but was later interrupted by major political changes.Hundreds of years later, the dukedom was again seen in Germany.Around 970 AD, German Emperor Otto I first established the title of duke.Soon France and other parts of the European continent also established duchy (duchy; Grand Duchy...In the United Kingdom, the duke is the most senior noble after the king or prince, and the "Grand Duke" of the European continent as the master of a country (ie the grand duke... …It’s different. The British duchy appeared very late. In 1337, Edward III promoted Cornwall to the duchy and awarded the duchy to the 7-year-old "Black Prince" Edward. The crown prince participated in the Hundred Years War at the age of 16. The edge was revealed; he went to France to command operations in 1355, and his military merits were outstanding. The father rewarded him and made the prince hold many titles, such as the Prince of Wales in 1343 and the Duke of Aquitaine in 1362. He is a prominent Duke. Special status. In the following years, except for the queen’s spouse and prince, no other princes were allowed to be kings. The highest can be obtained the duchy title. Subsequently, Edward III and his heirs established the Duchy of Lancaster (1351) and the Duchy of Clarence successively (1362), the Duchy of York and Gloucester (1385), the Duchy of Hereford (1397), the Duchy of Bateford (1413) and the Duchy of Somerset (1443), etc. The principalities of these duchies are They are the royal family members. After they got the high title, they stood out among the nobles and stood out from the nobility. They laid hidden dangers for the future to fight for kingship, disrupt the court line, and create war. Since the establishment of the Duchy of Norfolk in 1483, the duchy was granted to the royal family. Outsiders. But rarely establish a duchy. And those who can win this highest title are mostly commanders with outstanding military merits. Even if the administrative politicians have served for many years and have outstanding political achievements, it is difficult to win this honor.

On formal occasions, the duke also wears a dark red velvet coat, with four mink fur on the hat.There is a golden ring on its crown, decorated with 8 red gold leaves.The king called the duke "our truly credible and most beloved partner."

Let’s look at the Marquis...and do...in terms of etymology, it evolved from the German...Baohou; Governor of the Frontier Colony; Earl].The original meaning of the Marquis was similar to the meaning of the word "Fang Bo", referring to the chief official who ruled a place.In England, the Latin word "marquis" originally referred to the lord of the Welsh frontier.At that time, it only showed that the location of their territory was close to the border, not that their status was higher than the earl.The meaning changed in 1385, and the 9th Earl of Oxford, Robert de Ville, was named Marquis of Dublin.In 1397, John the Earl of Somerset was named Marquis of Dorset and Marquis of Somerset.The status and degree of honor of the Marquis is not very clear, about between the duke and the earl, and is not valued for a period of time.During the reign of Henry VI, John de Biofort was removed from the marquis position by the king. For this reason, the House of Commons petitioned the king to restore Biofort's title.But he himself opposed the begging of the king, and said: "The Marquis is a new honorary title, completely unknown to the ancestors. Therefore, we should be indifferent to this. I don't think it is wise to accept it." By 15 century.This level of nobility stably maintained its second-level status among the noble titles before it was valued by the nobles.Compared with the other 4 ranks of nobility, the number of marquis has always been the smallest.

On important occasions, the Marquis also wears a red velvet coat, the hat is inlaid with three rows of half mink fur, and the crown is fitted with a silver ring with four gold leaves and four silver balls.The king calls him like a duke.

Most counts govern several counties by one person, so they are also called "Fang Bo".After William, the Grand Duke of Norman, invaded Britain, he worried that they would be too powerful and endanger the kingship and national unity.So Fang Bo's power was divided and transferred to his cronies. Each earl's jurisdiction was limited to one county, and he had a very clear vassal relationship with the king.If the earl dared to cause trouble, he would be suppressed by the king's army or be punished by other nobles.The titles of earls can be inherited by future generations, but the total number will decrease due to the lack of heirs in some earls.During Stephen's reign, Overre de Manville was named the Earl of Essex.Since the 14th century, the number of earls has risen.There were 9 in 1307.In 13', when Edward III came to the throne, there were only 6 remaining, and 10 years later, it increased to 12; Edward III increased to 14 in the late reign.Before the 14th century, as a high-ranking nobleman, the earl was the "natural leader" of the baron, and he was responsible for the management of the baron and the knight.But in the 13' year of political crisis [referring to when Edward III deposed the regency of his mother, Princess Isabela of France, and became pro-government.The earl once acted independently as a political group with "self-awareness", and the "sense of distance" with the barons suddenly emerged.13 (After Henry III added the domain of the Earl of March in the year, the Earl does not have to perform the duties of local management.

On major formal occasions, the earl wore a dark red velvet coat trimmed with white fur. The soft cap was sewn with three mink skins to indicate the rank of knighthood. There was a gold-plated silver ring on the crown and 8 silver balls on the upper edge; and the king He called the earl his "really trustworthy and lovely partner."

Among the nobles in the upper house, the qualifications of the viscount are the least.The title of Viscount... originated from France. It was originally a county guard and had a status below the earl, but sometimes it may be a powerful prince.in England.In 1440 John of Biomont was made a viscount, ranking above all barons.

In the Anglo-Saxon era, the word baron (baron) existed, but there was no baronship, and the meaning of the word was not clear enough.It seems to have the meaning of "free man" or "king's servant", but it has no noble meaning.The British Baron appeared in the 11th century.By the beginning of the 12th century, most of the high-ranking secular nobles of the king were made barons.Among them, the few who were closely related to the royal family and had many fiefdoms were also called "big barons."Its status is between earl and baron.Soon, the Grand Baron split.Prominent persons were promoted to earls, and the rest were equal to ordinary barons.At that time, baron accounted for a high proportion of the secular aristocracy, so that the term "baron" has long been used as a collective term for aristocracy.In the 11-14th century, the titles and fiefdoms of barons could be passed on through blood and marriage, but they were not allowed to be sold or transferred at will. The kings of the past did not increase or deprive noble titles at will.In 1387, Richard II added the baronial title for the first time, and Biochampo de Holt was made Baron Kidminster.For hundreds of years to the present, the number of barons at the end of the 5th-level nobility has always been the largest.

Compared with the aristocrats of Spain, Portugal, Sweden, France and other countries in continental Europe, one of the characteristics of the British aristocratic group is that it has a small number of people.For a long time, the title of nobility and the corresponding property rights and political privileges were only owned by the holder of the title. Although their family members were members of the noble family, their political status was close to that of ordinary free citizens and was not allowed to sit in the upper house.Noble titles and fiefs are passed on according to a fairly strict eldest son inheritance system; if the eldest son died early, the eldest grandson, the second son, the youngest son, or other family members were replaced in order.If a nobleman does not have an heir, his close relatives can inherit his title based on his will or arrangements during his lifetime, and after approval by the king and the high court.But in most cases the title was taken back by the king.Generally, the titles and titles of British nobles cannot be transferred or sold at will.In order to maintain the size of the aristocratic group and for other considerations, the kings of the previous dynasties mostly supplemented the aristocracy.

It’s okay to seal the nobles, but you have to afford them if you seal the nobles. The British practice must be adopted by Li Cong. The number of nobles must not be too many. If there are too many, the nobles too. It's no different from ordinary people. Now they may be helping the empire to make achievements, but what about after a while?This empire does not have so much merit.Many people may just enjoy it.Therefore, Li Cong must also take measures in the distribution to the nobles.

In the previous Ming Dynasty, it was because one was born as a nobleman, and more and more, good guys. As long as there is more people, the country needs to raise them. No matter how rich the Ming Dynasty is, it is impossible to raise so many people in vain. Of course, there is still a big gap between the Ming Dynasty and the later Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Li Cong also accidentally knew when looking for information, and almost didn't scare himself. Hong Xiuquan was really not the case. The average person.I have to learn his lesson myself.

Throughout Chinese history, no dynasty has as many princes as the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.It is difficult to imagine that a dynasty can have more than '00 princes at the same time, not to mention that the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is only a local armed separatist regime in the history of China for only a dozen years, not a real dynasty.Why is there such a phenomenon?Let's take a look at the history of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's kingship first.

Hong Xiuquan has a total of three large-scale kings.The first king was in Yongan in 1852.Historically known as the "Feng Wang of Yong'an", that is, the famous king of the East, the North and the South, and the Wing King of the "Winged Heavenly Dynasty", historical records believe that the king has clearly defined the core of the leadership of the revolution and is beneficial to the development and growth of the revolution.From this time, Li believed that he was anxious to make kings and worship the ministers during the period of "travelers", indicating that the leadership has a deep hierarchy, and at the same time, they showed the nature of their greed for pleasure, and bury them for future power struggles. Seed it.

In fact, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is not equal, and its hierarchical concept is even worse than that of the government.Yongan sealed the king with only five princes.It is divided into three classes. East and West are first class, North and South are second class, and King Wing is third class. Moreover, it is stipulated that under the Eastern King are subject to the Eastern King's temperance. This is a very terrible one. Hong Xiuquan committed an irreparable problem. Fault, the other princes are all under the control of the Eastern King, isn't it the same as emptiness?What do you want him to do?According to the traitor Hong Daquan.At that time, Hong Xiuquan already had 16 princes. It can be seen that Hong Xiuquan had already begun to covet pleasure at that time. This was his own nature.Since the kings are all sealed, there should be the prince's spectrum. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom has clear regulations on what the prince eats, wears, and sits out.Even the name is very good. For example, Dong Wang Yang Xiuqing called "He Nai Shi Paizhu Zuo Fuzheng, former army general Dong Wang Yang".Here, "He Naishi" and "Redeemed Sick Lord" are all posts in the church, "Zuofuzheng Army Division, former chief general" is the chief general of the army, and "East King" is a political post. Yu "Comrade Yang Xiuqing, Chairman of the Board of Directors, Minister of the Army, and Chief Executive Officer."Later, I felt that the name was not long enough, so I added a few more words.

Before the Tianjing Incident, the Heavenly King had a total of seven kings and 19 hous (recorded). Many of the princes were relatives and relatives of the Eastern King, and most of them died in the Tianjing Incident.

After the Tianjing Incident, only Hong Xiuquan remained in the kingdom of heaven among the kings. Old Hong no longer believed in the foreign surname, so he named his two brothers "Fu Wang" and "An Wang". These two positions were under the Yi Wang, Yan Wang, Above the king of Yu.Later, the position of king was abolished altogether, and five titles of Yu, Yan, An, Fu, and Yi were established above the hou. From the establishment of the titles, we can see the status of the two kings of Yuan An and Fu (Yi is the wing, in Shi Dakai was changed to Yiwang when he was a general division).At that time, the prime ministers and inspectors had become petty officials.

It should be noted that the princes and princes of the past dynasties are noble titles, not official positions, while the princes in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom are both noble titles and official positions.

The second time Hong was conferred king was in 1859. In less than a year, he successively sealed King Gan, King Zan, King King, King Zhong, King Servant, King Fu, and King Zhang, forming a new leadership team. King Gan became prime minister, King Zan was the minister of the military department, the King of England and King Zhong were respectively the first and second vice-chairmen of the military, and the servants, auxiliary kings, and Zhang were alternate military ministers.

The third time the king was conferred was after 1861. This time the king was conferred mainly to divide the power of the loyalty and the British king. The British king on the Western Front was defeated. In his anger, Lao Hong revoked the British king's throne, but gave the British king. Several of Wang's subordinates were kings to humiliate the King of England; the loyal king on the Eastern Front frequently won victory. Old Hong was worried that the Li family brothers were too powerful, and he also made his subordinates king. Li Xiucheng and Li Shixian both had the experience of being deposed .

At the same time, Hong Xiuquan also made his relatives kings. In addition to changing the original An and Fu Wang to Yong Wang and Xin Wang, he also named the giants Hong Heyuan, Chong Wang Hongli Yuansui, Yuan Wang Hong Keyuan, Chang Wang Hong Ruiyuan and Jian Wang. Hong Xianyuan, Tang Wang Hongzhenyuan, Tongwang Hongzheyuan, Second Wang Hongjinyuan, Dingwang Hongyuyuan, Hanwang Hongyanyuan, Jinwang Zhongwanxin, Kaiwang Huang Dongliang, etc.All with metacharacters.They are all old Hong’s nephews. The youngest of them is only ** years old.The rankings were all before the King of England and King Zhong. After only one year, the above list of decree became: Zhen Zhao Tianyou nephew, Nephew, Fu Nephew, He Yuan nephew, Li Yuan nephew, Ke Yuan nephew, Rui Nephew Yuan, Nephew of Jin Yuan, Son-in-law of Dongliang, Son-in-law of Wen Sheng, Wan Xing, Kang, Nephew of Kui Yuan, Dao, Jade, Xiu, Yong Nee, Xian, Complementary, Zhang, Wan, Tian Generals, commanders, commanders, albeit, divine strategy court generals, guardians of the capital, divine envoys, six ministries, masters, commanders, and all the world are all in one family, and all the subjects know it.(At that time, Meng Deen was dead, and his son Meng Shiyong was replaced.)

The entire family tree of the Hong family.

Among these kings, in the words of Li Xiucheng, the most trusted by the heavenly kings is Youxi Wang Xiao Youhe, and Youzan Wang Meng Shiyong, both of whom are teenage children.Next are Hong's two sons-in-laws, and then Hong's two older brothers.Xiao Youhe, Meng Shiyong, and the other three Hong family members are collectively known as the Five Dogs of Tianjing, deceiving men and women to do no evil.It is not surprising that the consequences of a large-scale promulgation of the king by letting two dandies control the power of the DPRK.

Until Tianjing was besieged.Hong Xiuquan is still continuously sealing kings. There is a record: "No matter who is asked, whoever is protected is sure.... Those who have nothing to do with nothing have their own kings."Even "the people who followed Guangxi were named kings, the relatives of the family were also named kings, and those who donated money and food were also named kings. There are actually more than 2,700 kings."Since there are many kings, they are divided into five classes, the first class is like the prime minister's official king Hong Rengan; the second class is the military commander Zhong Wang Li Xiucheng, the attendant Li Shixian; the third class is the warlord blocking Wang Huang Wenjin, and the king Chen Bingwen; fourth class For example, Wang Hongrenzheng and Zhaowang Huang Wenying do not control the military power; the fifth class does not assign a king title.Collectively referred to as kings.Some children were even named kings as soon as they were born, and even the Chinese characters were not enough at the end, so it was ridiculous to add three more points to the king characters to distinguish them.

It is not unreasonable for Li Xiucheng's later "Ten Mistakes of the Heavenly Dynasty" to list this as one of the reasons for the demise of the Kingdom of Heaven.Because once the king was entrusted, the palace had to be built, and there had to be a fixed number of servants. At the same time, it caused the comparison, violence, and profligacy of the late Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.The national treasury Nikko searched the people, and it was the prince who walked everywhere, and the people often shed tears.Another evil result of a large-scale promulgation of the king was when Hong Xiuquan appointed Chen Kunshu to protect the king.It was when Li Xiucheng was caught in the spy’s divorce plan to conquer Chen, Li was so angry that Li scolded the heavenly king to be confused. This resulted in the conflict between Chen and Li. Later, when Suzhou was trapped, Li Xiucheng wrote to Chen Kun from Changzhou for help.Although his tone has been very polite to praise his brother and affirm his righteousness, Chen Kunshu just ignored this beard.You are also a king, and I am also a king. Why should I listen to you?"Li Xiucheng's narrative" stated that Chen Kunshu "will control Changzhou's self-dominance, ... divide our power", "I can't use it, and control it's incapable."You can see it.Later, Chen Kunshu could not escape the fate of the siege.Although Chen died very bravely, it is said that he stood in front of the palace with a big knife until the last person in the bloody battle, and Qing soldiers did not dare to approach.But his responsibility for the overthrow of the kingdom of heaven is no less than those who rebel against the king.

The late official system of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom evolved greatly, with too many levels, no distinction between officials and noble titles, excessive awards, and all counties and counties were appointed kings, which is unprecedented.Senior officials do not ask whether their positions are necessary, often because their ranks have a set of subordinate officials.The phenomenon of separate governance in the administration has caused a situation of ineffective command in the military and a waste of manpower and material resources.This unreasonable official system is one of the reasons for the rapid failure of the Taiping Revolution.From Hong Xiuquan's way of conferring kings, we can see that his way of being the king and governing the country, such a person, if the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is not destroyed in his hands, it would be a miracle.

Li Cong wanted to be crowned king, but it absolutely couldn’t be the case, especially later, so Li Cong decided to grant kingship system similar to that of the Qing Dynasty. Li Cong decided to grant six to ten kings, except for his own. Except for the son, no one else can be hereditary. Of course, at the moment, I only have two sons, and none of the others can be made princes at once. If this is the case, there will be no mistakes when there is any credit in the future. This is also a direction that needs to be considered. Anyway, it hasn't started yet. Everything can come slowly, and Li Cong is not too anxious.

Sometimes the enfeoffment system can act as an encouragement, but sometimes there may be some undesirable things. For example, some princes who have self-respect for soldiers do not listen to the above teachings very much. The problem is, Li Cong has been holding back in the house for several days, and it is determined how to divide the entitlement. Generally speaking, it is impossible for the first generation to not let these people have real power, but the next generation will not do it. These nobles are more. This is a life guarantee. Of course, the capable people in the aristocracy must also use it, but before using it, you must go to Africa to train. Now it may be possible for you to be loyal to Li Cong, but one day Li Cong What about when you are away?Will you still be loyal to the Li family?These are things that are difficult to determine.

Of course, since there is an empire, this harem must also be available. Li now feels that the number of his wives is already a lot, but if he is perfected according to the Qing Dynasty harem system, he still lacks a lot.

There was no concubine system in the Nurhachi period outside the customs.At this time, the wife and concubine had no name, and they were called "Fujin" or "Gege".Nurhachi's 16 wives were all called "Fujin" (Later, Dafujin was called the queen according to the later system, and the others were called concubines).During the Huang Taiji period, the five palaces were established with the distinction of concubines: the middle palace Qingning palace, the east palace Guanju palace, the west palace Linzhi palace, the second east palace Yanqing palace, and the second west palace Yongfu palace.

After entering the customs, the names of the concubines increased.In the fifteenth year of Shunzhi (1658), it was decided to adopt the suggestion of courtesy officials. The Qianqing Palace had 1 lady, 1 Shuyi, 1 Wanshi, and 30 for Rouwan and Fangwan.Cining Palace has 1 Zhenrong and 2 Shenrong. There is no fixed number for diligence.There are also female officials.However, this system was not really implemented.At the same time, the titles of "Fujin" and "Gege" still exist.

The post-Kangxi system was perfected, and the use of "Fujin" and "Gege" to call the concubine of the harem disappeared.The concubine has 1 queen in the middle palace, 1 imperial concubine, 2 noble concubines, 4 noble concubines, 4 noble concubines, 6 noble concubines, always present, promised, no fixed number, and separated in the east and west 12 houses.The East Palace has Jingren Palace, Chengqian Palace, Zhongcui Palace, Yanxi Palace, Yonghe Palace, Jingyang Palace, and the West Palace has Yongshou Palace, Yikun Palace, Qixiang Palace, Changchun Palace, Xianfu Palace, and Chuxiu Palace.There are maids in every house.

Let’s not talk about those at the back. There must be more than a dozen famous ones. Now Li Cong is far from that number, but we can’t force marriage because of this number. Li Cong was originally at home. I don’t want to come out a big or small one, but now it must have a height. It seems that there will still be some headaches when going home. They say that it is difficult for an upright official to break housework. This sentence is not false at all, usually one by one. All looks good, but if it really threatens one's own status, it's another way.rs!!!