Global Warring State

"Dear, today's theme is in the military equipment, how we should improve, in order to adapt to the needs of the battlefield. Therefore, today's meeting is the military first, and then the professor of Fangshan will respond. The official is in advance, please be aimed at the emperor, the emperor said, he does not participate, do not want to give everyone too much pressure. However, this meeting must adhere to the principle of truth from facts, for the various requirements of the military, Fang Mountain If you can't get it, you can't get it. You don't have to promise in the air because of the needs of the soldiers. Good, now the meeting begins, "

"Yes, thank you for pivoting." Cao Yi got up: "Dear, after this Manila battle, the biggest feeling of the Army is that our army is in close range of fire, which is serious. In the face of abundant fire, The enemy of the defense work, can't do it, can't fight, then cause a heavy casualty, the war is prolonged for a long time.

Overall, the current tiger scorpion 75mm cannon is completely enough at the distance above the enemy. The big caliber will often lead to the weight of the gun, and the gun wheel can't be dragged out. In fact, in this Battle of Manila, our transvestiles have to lay a wooden board or steel plate in many places, otherwise the tiger is completely unable to move. Therefore, at least, we have no particularly urgent needs in terms of artillery. Of course, the laboratory is still preparing a larger diameter, farther scaffold. After all, we don't know that the Western people are in the same, there is a more advanced cannon. "

After slightly, Zhao Shi said: "Huishan Lab has now put a 150mm after 150mm, the maximum range of more than 8 kilometers, a slight improvement is not a problem. But as Cao General said, Before finding the right transportation tool, this cannon could not be used by the army. Square is preparing to lose weight as much as possible in 100mm cannon, and then try it to the army. "

After the finish, Song Yingxing got up: "At present, I have been working in Hainan's rubber garden for three years, and the overall growth is good. According to the Yindian Anti-Indigenous Aborne, the rubber tree is five years later, this rubber tree is five years later. Cutting the glue. Since my expedition is coming back, many of the born small trees, so, in the late 19th of this year, Hainan Rubber Garden can begin to try to cut the glue. At that time, Fang Mountain will take a very light and durable The tires can provide a lot of boosting in terms of artillery. "

"Well, the Army is looking forward to it." Arch, Cao Yu continued: "At the distance of 3,000 meters to one kilometer, we are still blank. After the internal research of the Army, we need a light artifunger, The ballistic is high-arc, the main role is used to combat the enemy's soldiers hidden in various branches, or fight against the peaks of the mountain, hit the enemy of the other side of the mountain. In short, the soldiers' machine guns and rifles can not shoot The place is required to provide support. Because this artillery is going to follow the soldiers, this weight must be strictly controlled. In the following, the weight of the cannon itself, it is best not to exceed 50 kg. "

"General Cao said, I did it before." Sun Yuancheng got up: "Nothing is short, the first speed is low, the ballistic curve is high. But the Cao General is now proposed, it is necessary to reach one Thousands of thousands of meters, it is necessary to have a small weight, this is the need to make a thorough improvement. However, the diameter is about 5060mm, the weight is not more than 30 kilograms, and the scorpion is about 2,000 meters. In the emperor's prompt, Our firearm laboratory has begun to prepare. The emperor also gave this mortger, called mortar ... Two years, in the two years, Fangshan can take the finished product for military trial. "

"Ok, so, thank you all." After again, Cao Yu took Liu Zhun's paper: "The fire support within one kilometer to 500 meters is responsible for the Mark's heavy machine gun. The Army used it, and it is totally satisfied, but there are some problems. "

"Oh?" Zhao Shizhen, seventy-year-old got one: "Dare to ask, this machine gun named after the old man, where is it?"

"Zhao is old, it is good, but there are some problems." S spess a little bit of pressure, but after all, it is related to the life of the soldiers, so Cao Yu is not a change in the way: "For example, this time is in the South Rainforest In more than two months, because the Spanish attacked, our heavy machine guns have little opportunities. As a result, we find that the canvas chain responsible for the machine gun is deformable, this is really playing, it is easy to compare. In addition , The heavy machine gun is using water-cooled mode, although this is obviously extended. However, according to the experience in the northwest, the water tube is often solidified in winter, the water tube is often solidified. It is very easy to shoot directly. If you don't shoot it, if the enemy rushed over, this, slowly. "

Looking at Zhao Shizhen's face, Cao Yu hurriedly said: "After winning Manila, we found that the Western heavy machine gun is air-cooled. Although this cooling method, the barrel is limited. But The Western has made a clever treatment in the barrel, and the speed of disassembly of the gun is very fast. Hey, at least than our water cooling in winter, you should get more ice and snow! "

"The tube cooling mode is changed to refresh to air cooling, and the bullet is changed from the canvas chain to the magazine. Ok, we will record, this change is small, soon, you can take a finished product."

"Thank you, Zhao. Next, it is the distance between 500 and one hundred meters. We need a lightweight gun with a single soldier to quickly advance, and can launch a large amount of bullets in the impact."

"This matter, the emperor has already made it. Fangshan laboratory is working together, and strives to take a weapon to meet military needs in three years. Before this, because of Osman's technical support, Fang Mountain will be in this year Take out a light machine gun to salvage. The light machine gun, can assume a heavy machine on a fixed position, in the charge, you can hand over the strong soldier single soldier holds an impact enemy front ... "

"Hey, that is really good." I have an angry, I am not angry, I will be very excited. But he quickly calm down: "Next is a rifle. Honestly, my Daming is ahead, when we just got, I feel that it is perfect for Shangmong people. But in the battle with Spanish In the middle, we feel that there is too much problem. Hey, everyone, for your hard work and excellence, the military has always been grateful. Just now, it will not speak too much. "

"Hahaha, General Cao will do not have to be the same. Today, the meeting is not good for my Daming Wang Shi, of course, I have to know that there is no unnecessary. This Wanlian firman, after all, is my Daming's first Square guns, its design ideas, many of them are limited to the inherent stereotypes of previous front guns. Therefore, he has a problem is normal. Cao General, you talk about what problems? "

"Well." He took a sigh of relief, Cao Yu said: "There are three main problems, one, the bullet is a load, the bullet is too slow. There are trenches in the other side, the agency gun, leading to our army unsuccessful In the case of charge, the infantry is serious. Second, the firearm is too long, the firearms itself is 1.3 meters long, and the bayonet has exceeded one meter after the decoration. And my big soldier is generally only one meter. Sixth. Long rifle, after entering the enemy war, there is nothing. The three, the new copper shell is uniform, the penetration is too strong, the enemy is not enough! "

Chapter 52, Army Coordination Conference (2)

The history of human rifles, from the fire rope gun to the earlier gun to the earlier gun Messe 1871, all use of black powder. On the historical site, the first rifle using a smokeless powder is the Le Bell M1886 rifle in France.

When this rifle has just launched the French army, the French army will use it as a top secret. But I can't stand the heart, a French soldier carries this rifle to secretly go to the German position, and this gun is two thousand moats to the German.

I found that the mysterious German surprised, and also urgently launched the research and development of the country's smokeless fireproofing rifle.

At that time, Master was producing Messe 1871 rifle in large-scale production, unwilling to give up their original mature production line for new smokeless gunpowders. Therefore, the first smokeless powder rifle in Germany took the leader who was named after the name of the passenger: This is the infamous German 1888 committee rifle.

This shot, on the one hand, is subject to the pressure of France, and the products that emerge in an emergency. On the one hand, the designer is greedy, what is going onto the gun. Plus the inherent problems of the Germans: all parts are striving for fine, and the level of the assembly has always existed problems. As a result, this fire came out and a pile of problems: the bullet retracted, the shell reliability is not good, it is easy to fly ...

In the face of this rifle, the German military naturally turned his face, refused to continue large-scale purchases, and got to ask Messe to redesign a new type of rifle. Schangao companies that are limited to bankruptcy pressure have sold these guns to my big clearance. Later, the Hanyang soldiers in our Daqing made a large-scale imitation of this gun. This is a big name in China. It has been used from I'm late to Second World War II. Old sleeve.

Leber M1886 and old sleeve, and later Master's 98-style rifle launched by Master, belongs to the first generation of rifles that use smokeless gunpowder. Even so, they are still more advanced than the rifle that the Daming soldier is now: after all, these three rifles have generally used the five-shot to supply. Compared to the big sale of the Daming soldier, it is much more than the launch speed.

In these three rifles, Merrier 98 is an epoch-making, because he uses a rotating post-pull gun machine, which is the basic principle that the rifle design follows.

After Messe 98, the most influential British Li Enfeld sprun is only 1.13 meters, but there is a magazine. The gun body is short, and it can be convenient to the soldiers in the trenches, and the tricks will greatly increase the speed of the bullet. Of course, the gun body will cause a decline in a range. But in fact, in a battle, the effective range of the rifle exceeds 400 meters, and it does not require too long of the gun. It can be said that the Li Enfield is a short-term shot of a battle.

At the era of World War II, the rifle has once again happened: the US M1 Glander rifle, 1.1 meters long, using an airway automatic upper, rotary lock gun. Use a 7.62mm rifle to bomb, 8 shots capacity. This is the first half-automatic rifle in the world. It can be hit in five seconds, and its firepower, in the Pacific War, the three-eighth rifle, fifteen seconds can only play the Japanese army of the five A thinness.

After semi-automatic, it is naturally a fully automatic rifle.

In the 1960s, when Americans were full of M1's improvement version of M1, the M14 Galant rifle entered the battlefield of Vietnam, the battle was in turn. In the case of the Pacific War: the Vietnamese soldier of the AK47 assault rifle, Tell the Americans.

The research and development of AK47 rifles is the world's first automatic rifle: Germany STG44 assault rifle, in World War II, is that he declared the decline of Boshas who had just boarded the peak.

And submachine guns generally use pistols, do not seek range, accuracy and power, only seek a wide range of pour than different flavors. The rifle is required to have the rifle, accuracy and power. However, in order to meet these requirements, it will inevitably make the bullets long before the gunpowder formula, which is extremely long. The post-sitting power is too large, and it is one of the root causes of the root cause of the limiting rifle to be as long as the submachine gun.

Because of the advancement of ammunition research in World War II, the Germans proposed the theory of short-packed intermediate power bomb: this bullet is the first speed, the accuracy is not as good as ordinary rifle bullets, but the rear sitting force is reduced, and the rifle cannot be continuously launched. The problem. The radius, accuracy and power of the intermediate power bomb are much better than the charge gun that is purely using the pistol. So the STG44 assault rifle came into being: in actual combat, he completely pressed Bosha.

After World War II, the Soviets of all technical materials of STG44 assault rifles were obtained, and the AK47 fully automatic assault rifle was developed. This gun has gone a great success and has got countless praises. In the king of the Movie War of the Later, in the background music of Swan Lake, Nikolas Kiqi applied for a paramount, which is the best commendation to this gun:

He is the most popular automatic rifle in the world, soldier's favorite weapon, made from 9 pounds forged steel and 4-footed wood. It will not be bad, the card shell or overheat. Even if the mud and sand is covered, it is still possible to fire. It is very simple, even if a child can use it, and they are indeed using it. The Soviets were printed on the ruble, and Mozambique put it on the national flag. Since the cold war, it became the main export goods in Russia ...

In the Vietnamese battlefield, I was able to take out my own automatic assault rifle according to the theory of the short-type mid-type power bomb: this is the famous M16M4A1 in the game in the game of counter-terrorism. One of the derivatives of this gun family. And the Soviet Union took out the AK74. Later, China has also disappeared in the main strength of the traditional rifle on the earth, and the world has entered the Age of the assault rifle.

In short, in the R & D in the firearm, the R & D of the bullet must go front in front of the firearms itself. With good bullets, firearms can be improved.

Of course, if the historical site, M16, AK74 or even China's nine-five, its ammunition diameters have dropped to NATO 5.6 below 6mm 5.6, Huashi 5.45, China 5.8, and guarantee power, accuracy is not reduced. This is of course benefiting from the improvement of the overall technology level of the later generation. In this era of the scientific trees, what semi-automatic, fully automatic assault, temporarily don't think about it: Because Zhu Bifu will do not know the history of firearms, even if he knows, he doesn't know what is an intermediate power bomb. These, can only be successful through actual combat and Daming Technology itself, slow progress.

"Well ..." After listening to Cao Yu's opinion, Zhao Shizhen said he often: "Yuanhua, Kang, how do you see?"

"Teacher." Sun Yuancheng stood up: "At present, the ammunition in my gunpowder laboratory has once again improved, if you want to cut the gun tube 10 to 20 cm, the range of the rifle should be affected. In addition, I Daming's rifle, the current diameter is 7.92mm. After the power of gunpowder is increased, it can be considered to 7.6mm. Diameter is reduced, and the bullet is shortened, and the bullet is naturally reduced, so, It is weakened. After the bullet enters the human body, it will not be worn, stay in the human body will cause more harm to the enemy soldiers. "

"Zhao Lao." Bi Chungkang also got up: "There is no need to worry about the assembly. After the barrel is shortened, the structure of other guns is responsible for coordination. In addition, the problem of the magazine is not difficult to solve, I feel that I try it first. The five-shot, from the board, after the military trial, see if it is satisfied, what else needs to be improved. "

"That's good." I nodded, Zhao Shiqi came back: "General Cao, that's this, new rifles, five hairballs, shortening to 1.2 meters or 1.15 meters. Fang Mountain this trial Handling, after the military test, the setting is reduced. "

"Well, thank you everyone." Cao Yu thought after his hand: "This fight, pistol, grenades, soldiers' reappointment is not bad. The Army has no new requirements for these two items."

"Well." The Ma Yong, who hosted the meeting, knocked the table hammer: "So, the navy."

Yan Siqi got up: "In this battle, the sail ship's confrontation, although our military first-class warship is less, the second-class warship is fixed in the bay. But the western people must be in the past 100 years, afterwards, we analyze, Even if the number of times is equal, the battle condition is also consistent with the sail warship, we must win, we don't dare to say it. So, the victory of this fashion, basically, it is still a victory over the armored ship. negative."

"Yeah." Li Guo helps: "This battle, making our navy to see that the era of sail wars has passed. In front of the armored ship, the powerful sail wars are also the Turkov dog. Therefore, the Navy's requirements are two Bar, the armor, the giant gun, high air speed, high-resistance ability. Its two, this armored battle, our army is actually a little more favorable, the most fundamental factor is that the other party is the expedition, one There is a problem with the warship of the ship, and a ship is too much, and it will not run the highest speed. So, we will win. Even if so, in the battle process, we have so many decks. Cannon, or you can't sink it ... If it is not the other party's Casty motor power, our army can't get the other side of the waterline. Just hit the other side waterline The shelling shells, thoroughly determined the ending of the battle. Therefore, the second request of the Navy is that we need a weapon that can specifically attack enemy ships. "

Chapter 53 Military Naming Rules

", a weapon capable of high-speed mobile, specializing in the enemy's waterline, isn't the torpedo? This will not be in the internal combustion engine, actually want the torpedo? It is simply."

On the evening, the pivot court will be accepted after the day of the day, and Ma Yong will send it to the Qing Palace. After careful reading of the various requirements of the military, Zhu Bifu said to most of the opinions, but the torpedo mentioned by the Navy, Zhu Bifu is directly hit: this thing is absolutely impossible. Before the internal combustion engine inventions, the engine miniaturization, it does not have to waste time.

"Practice, most things in this, there is no opinion. After all,

"The emperor joily, in a major, maybe it is better than the special essence. But the emperor is far-sighted, the long-term vision, it is waiting for the minister, so the finished product is coming out, so I have to ask the emperor. total."

"Hahaha, you are so sincere people, how can you learn to shoot a horses. That, research and development is not enough? Do you want to subsidize you?"

"Emperor, currently temporarily. It has been said to be good at the Coordination of Today, the army, the bank has 300,000 from the account of our pivot, and the navy is a coastal shipyard for Tianjin. "

"Good, pre-research, there are few finished products, so many funds should be enough. This book, I received it, except for some too radical ideas, I have agreed. What is wrong?"

"Emperor, the military agreed that my big weapon's innovation is very fast, and the naming of various weapons needs to be unified. Therefore, the pivoty has set a weapon naming rule, please visit the emperor."

In this draft of the Huang Minghai Army Weapons, the Ming Ming Sea Army Weapons, the Army is determined: the tube with more than 20mm in diameter is written, all of which are named with animals. For example, the Army 75mm tiger and the future of the mortar can be booked. As for the Navy's ship, refer to such naming rules, but the land of the Army is widely used. The navy's ship is named after the fish in the water. For example, now the 150mm of the 150mm arm in Fengyang is named White Shark.

Tubes with a diameter of 20mm or less, it is called. However, according to the different type, divided into a machine gun, submachine gun pre-research, rifle, pistol, etc.

The machine gun is named by the name of the main research. For example, the current Sheng Mark. And according to the drawings and information provided by Japula, the ultimate Czech ZB26 light machine gun.

The charge guns, all named Damu's name. With the development of the times, once the assault rifle is available, the submachine gun will be completely eliminated.

The rifle is named by the emperor's annual number. The first generation of fake bun was named Wanli. And now the rifle is about to improve, naturally the Tianqi 1 type step gun.

Pistol, using development manufacturers to increase the Ming year name. For example, the Turning Pistol of the Mingjun Army is widely used, its official number is the 252 anniversary of Shoushan 252.

As for the naval, it is determined: In this year's 1622, the two major shipyards of the Binhai and Changsha should use existing wood, and then build several sail ship, and then we must fully transfer to the production of the armored ship. At the naming rules of the armored ship, the Navy stipulates that the drainage volume is less than 500 tons, and it is named directly using the base number number.

And 500 tons to 2,000 tons, named Damu native county name.

Two thousand tons to 5,000 tons, named the state government.

5,000 tons to 10,000 tons, named provinces or in the country.

Ten thousand tons, named the Chinese Empire Dynasty.

"Oh, the Navy is only a Fengyang number of 2000 tons, and begged the first to set the 10,000-ton big ship."

"Hey." After a laugh, Ma Yong should: "The emperor, the Manila Bay, the big ship guns have deeply entered the Navy bone marrow. At the meeting, the Temple of the Lai said that the current Binhai Shipyard Ship Design Office It has been created in the sketch of 4,000 tons of iron. I want to come, should 10,000 tons? "

Hey, it is still very early. However, although the step is big, it will be pulled, but the following people are active and not too much to press. Forget it, it is not research and development, making it actually use, they naturally know that science is not just enough.

Well, the construction of the navy does need to hurry. Zhu Yingqing knows that the West has passed the Navy's accumulation in the Navy, has exceeded too much. Don't say anything else, say this expedition of Spain, such a large-scale fleet, the party is sent. After the flow of fleets and its Philippine fleet, Daming's navy is just a danger than all essence.

No way, don't say that Spain is native, saying the Netherlands of the historical site. At that time, the Netherlands of the Netherlands after the independence was only two million, and how many boys belonging to the Netherlands in the ocean in the seventeenth century? More than 10,000 ships! According to this era, more than two hundred people are generally configured, and the ordinary cargo ship is configured for more than 30,000 people, almost nearly one million Dutch people are drifting at sea! This is just the Netherlands, as for the local population of Tens of Spain, in this era, its fleet is only larger.

So, this time Daming's neighborhood is good, although some things are completely delusted, but they can only be encouraged, and transition is not right.

"Well, this draft, I have been reported. The printed printed promulgation is implemented."

"Yes, the minister is the purpose."

"Well ..." After a while, Zhu Bixing said: "How is the most often in the army, about the disposal of the court for Spaniaries, everyone can be dissatisfied?"

At the end of November last year, Manila Kaicheng surrender. Since the Spanish sea army at this time is quite strong, after the fall, there have been a lot of generals on this side asked Cao Yu, Li Guo help and other people to abandon the abandonment, and directly kill all the guys of these surrender.

Such suggestions are first he suffered from Li Guo: Locally, he has been drifting with Li Dan for many years in the morning, and the rivers and lakes still have four words. In his opinion, since the Afgou Sajue of the other party, the West Army gave up the resistance, Da Ming should be kind to the captive. After obtaining the city of Manila, the other party will decide to stay, it must be fulfilled. Otherwise, the reputation of the small person is destroyed.

At the opinion of this consequent command in Cao Yu, he fully explained that the Spaniards are not like Mongolia and women like Daming, nor, such as Siam, Japan such as Siam. This is the world of technology, Changming, the degree of development, and the extension of Daming. In such a country, on the one hand, Daming did not dare to guarantee himself. If it is here to kill the other party, in the future, there will be a lot of yourself to defeat. Also, if you kill it all, don't you stimulate the Spaniards, when you fight against your own battle, will you fight until the last moment?

Therefore, Cao Yu also supported the opinions of Li Guo, giving surrender, Spanish, is a relatively broad handling:, and the Spaniards of Manila and even the whole Luzon, all have to leave here return to Europe. However, all warships that were not sinking or just a slightly injured, and even all kinds of Spanish shipping ships, all handed over to Spaniards. Cao Yu even gave up his own plaques for three days in the city of Manila, and sold some part of the military food in this part of the military food as the other fleet.

So treated, and when Daming to Handhe, Tita's disposal approach is simply two days of ice.

For the disposal of Cao, Li and other people, Zhu Bifu has not said anything. Daming's words were not dry. At the end of last year, it was a turbulence, and the General Administration received a variety of fifth battles.

For these nerd year, Zhu Bifu is totally not much. But the internal response inside the troops, he must pay attention.

"The emperor please rest assured, our arms are different from the problems. In our opinion, the Hidden Spanish people are drug dealers, or they are either being right. And Lu Song's Spaniard is a respectable Righteousness, for such enemies, give appropriate respect and tolerance, my Daming will generally understand and accept. "

"Ok, so, I am relieved. That is here today, the rest is the reward of the soldiers this time, and the conclusion will take a class, and take the enclosure in the night, and send it to the Royal Majestyle early. I will give you a bottom, just too too much, Liu Tunmin will not be a difficult you. "

"Thank you, the emperor, the minister."

Chapter 54, want to repair the road

Tianqi four years, the first month of the 18th, the State Conference.