Global Warring State
Global Warring States Group 282
But theory is just theory.
The little ice river is coming, and now the cultivated land area of Daming Northern has exceeded 2 billion mu, and the south sometimes has a lot of land from flood disasters, plus frequent disasters on the earth, and what is hurting. Daming's agriculture, now the real average number of yield, even if the production of high-yield crops, it is estimated that it is difficult to reach 2 stone acres.
Then in recent years, the industrial rise is a large number of land being treated. On the one hand, the increase in the plant, which increases the demand for raw materials makes the food and field reaches the economic crop. Make the grain fields continue to decrease, and the labor force of agriculture is constantly decreasing.
Of course, scientific and technological progress, social development, labor reduction engaged in the first industry is a general trend, Zhu Bifu is not ready to limit. However, those agricultural products in the later generations, the reason why the very little workforce has made a lot of food, but there are three major weapons.
Mechanized, good species, fertilizers.
And now Daming, only a good species is still a weakening version.
The rest of the two, mechanized, Zhu Yingdong is thinking that if the game is long, then it is possible to see in his life. And large-scale use of fertilizers? Oh, in the 21st century agricultural professional student, there is a large-scale production of chemical fertilizers.
Although modern agricultural fertilizers have a wide variety, the most basic raw materials are one: synthetic ammonia. And this thing is that hydrogen and nitrogen generates such a high-temperature high-pressure environment, and the pressure resistance of its reactor must be extremely strong, basically as high as the compressive strength of the nucleus housing. This is the category of material learning, and the medicine that is good at Zhu Biao is not stained.
Therefore, don't see the progress of Daming's gunpowder R & D is very good, the application of ammonia is also wide. However, this capacity, the needs of the military will not be enough, don't use it to do fertilizer.
Any species in this world must follow energy conservation. Hybrid rice is also good, high quality wheat, but it is only the upper limit of crop yield. But to achieve this upper limit, crops must absorb sufficient nutrients and energy. These things, light relying on sunlight, rain and soil are far less than enough. Really let rice wheat reaches thousands of kilograms per acre, there is no fertilizer absolutely unable to do.
However, Daming is now not doing a large-scale production of fertilizer.
However, in any case, this will improve the total amount of food in the country, but have to do it: the future is the world's global, at least to build more than 5 million modern troops, and he will also cause blood because of bloody war A large number of downs will continue to recruit troops from China. While further cutting rural labor, the consumption of the country will rise geometric levels. In the next few decades, Xiaobi River climate will be more intensified, not in advance, how to pay the food shortage in the future?
The collective farm is an industrial production method for agricultural production. Even now, the mechanization and fertilizer are not falling, as long as the management is proper, it will always grow much more than the small farmers.
This is the first big action made by Zhu Bifu's in-depth understanding of the scene of Daming.
In order to ensure the success of this plan, Zhu Bing Dong patrol road, urgently summoned Xu Guangqi, Song Yingxing and others, the group of group, and the basic management measures of Daming collective farms, as well as some grain cultivation, prevention and treatment of pests .
Perhaps someone said: Daming is now the agricultural labor is not constantly decreasing, and it is new and land, where is the labor force?
This problem, Zhu Bifu is naturally thought. However, in his view, even if there is no mechanization, in the production method of collective farms, a farmer can look around the land will far exceed the ordinary small farmers. Not to mention, in order to facilitate management, he is ready to recruit some North Korea, and Japanese farmers will cultivate.
In short, the business of collective farms has been opened. In May 1628, after the Ministry of Affairs Shangshu Sun Chengzong proposes, the State Council is adopted, the cabinet ticket is planned, and the ceremony of the ceremony is batch. With Ni Yuanli, Huangdao Zhou, Ma Shi, Gao Hongtu's four people's horses, it is in the implementation phase.
At this time, Zhu Bifu is a line, and he has been patrolled to Jianzhou, Sichuan, Bouguan Baofu, is.
"The father, here is the first hero, the swordsman?"
"Yeah, this is a sword. How do I think this place?"
"Sure enough, it is really a husband, Wanfu is open."
"Ha ha ha, ,, you talk about how many times is this Sword History?"
Judging only the seven-year-old Zhu Ci jumped to take the hand: "Big Brother, big brother, don't say, I come to count, um, Qin is once, Wei Yan Han once, after the Tang Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty Once, I am in the summer. A total of five times, the father is not? "
"Oh, said it can be." For the seven-year-old children, really require too much, can only be induced. But for the ten-year-old Zhu Ci.
"The father of the father, the baby carefully thinks about the history of these five Bayu, who has been eliminated, and suddenly discovered that the swordsman seems to have never been attacked by the front."
"Hahaha, !" I nodded, Zhu Bifu, lifted his finger, pointed to the loft of Jianmen closed: "Qin Yan, is the king of the king, I opened a road to let Qin Guo I played in. Wei Yan Han, relying on Deng Ai to walk the horizontal trail. After the Tang Yan, it is no war, and the Tang Jun will return to the future. Song is overwhelming, it is from Sichuan. As for my big Ming Xiaoxia, huh, huh, Yingguo Gongfu is also aiming Deng Fei's hard work, from the glory. "
"The father's teachings, the babe understand. Rugged places, if there is no way to determine, and commanding the responsible guardians, it is all flawed."
"Yes, bales, you have to remember, in this world, the most preciousness is always people, the most important thing is always people."
"The father of the father, said that the baby, Mr. Li went to the plateau, the baby new teacher?"
"Hey? Hahaha, said Cao Cao, Cao Cao is here."
"Chen Chen Zizhuang met the emperor, met the two hions."
"Free gift, oh, gain, these years have worked hard in Ottoman. And you are so far, don't let you go home, call you to Sichuan, really tired."
"Don't dare, the emperor meets, how can the minister get up? And, in Ottoman, there are many years, and there are many people who need to report to the emperor."
"Hahaha, just like this. In this way, I hope that I want you to replace Ma Shiying, Jilin to make the burn, to do the new general. In addition, Ci Wei."
"Father."
"I am giving birth, this is the eldest son, after you do his teacher, how?"
"The minister will comply with the emperor."
"Okay, then it will be so arranged. Today you come in a distance, hard work, let's go, let's take a formal apprentice ceremony."
"The emperor, the minister came back this time, in addition to bringing the Daming to bring the whole tail, it took a few people back. This person is France, called Li Si."
"Hey? What do you say? What is he called? Li Si stayed!"
Chapter 57, Phillip
Li Si stayed, for Daming is a great favorable: the higher level of intelligence is only one aspect. The biggest benefit is that this is a senior politician of Western Ming.
Daming at this time, because of its urination, the rule of the status, it is indeed the beginning behind. Although Zhu Bifu is thinking about all the way to shape a new trend in this country, it will take a long time.
At this time, proper use of Western Ming hit it, in fact, it is much better.
However, in the past, Missionaries, they were actually in Europe, but they had a lot of help to Daming in the case of the right track in Europe.
It is not the same, and he is more than the knowledge, the governance wrist is also high, it is more valuable because of the Spanish Popheripon's reasons all over Europe and Osman. Such a person's arrival will bring a new brainstorm to Daming's scholars.
Therefore, after the friendship, Jingsong was very happy to invite this red coach to go to Daming to the northwest tour, then bring him to Beijing to discuss his new job in Daming. Li Ssi is also pleasant to accept the invitation of Zhu Bing.
In short, although it is a headache that has been in the country. But the arrival of Li Si, still makes him very happy.
But, he will be happy. But his peers, Philip in Spain, this will laugh.
August 1, 1628, Spain, Madrid.
"Your Majesty, the income and expenditure of the last fiscal year. We will calculate. In general, in the last year, my country's government has incorporated 10 million to 73 million pairs, spending 20 million zero-Million paletts. The deficit is 30 million. Plus the previous year, the previous year's deficit, currently owe four thousand six million pairs of banks, such as Madrid Bank, Milan Bank, Nidland United Bank. "
"Well." Gently nodded, Philip did not ask: "My Prime Minister, can I talk about the main goal of spending?"
"Okay, Your Majesty." Oswalz opened another book: "The big head of the expenditure mainly has such a few. First, the construction of the project. In the last year, the Suez Canal project officially started after the exploration We mobilized the local 25,000 Arab and transported 100,000 craftsmen from Europe, and also came from Sahara. A total of 400,000 workers were working there. Every day's fresh water, the food consumption is extremely Amazing. Your Majesty, the light is the Suez Canal Project, which spends more than 12 million income last year. In addition, we are still building more railways, roads, and steel mills, fireworks factories, shipyards and other heavy industries, in short, Last year, the light was in the construction of the project, and the expenditure of the kingdom of the kingdom was close to 30 million. "
"My Prime Minister, please continue."
"Yes, the second largest, education of the kingdom of government. According to the will of Your Majesty Hundreds of primary schools. There are also 30 middle schools that are starting construction, 275 primary schools ... These school school buildings are not much, but due to the low annual income of teachers At 500 pairs, all students can enter school free, I have to eat free, so the more schools, the higher the maintenance costs. The Government of the Kingdom of the Ministry of Education is 28 million, the final education department only remains. More than 7,000 pairs. "
"The third big item, military expenditure. The army's total military fee is 16 million, the navy is 11 million."
"Fourth larger, official salary. Fifth, some principal and interest in the previous year's arrears. Sixth, scientific research. Seventh, public hospital construction. Eighth groups, alliances for poor members Support. Ninth, alliance contributions. Term 10 ... "
Oswvalis has no expression, and the high officials of the participation will naturally be different.
One hundred million annual income actually made such a high deficit, our angel's long guards the birth of the goddess, really will make money, but it will spend money.
In fact, according to the previous Spanish prince's expenditure, if there is so many income when Philip III is in place, the State will definitely be supported: At that time, the Government will not engage in what a big project, what is compulsory education? of.
Of course, the high officials of Spain, all the minds are stubborn, have been given by His Majesty of Philips. Now I can sit here, I am not a person who has obedient to the concept of King's ours: the sharp increase in the revenue of the kingdom of government, if there is no railway, factory, how can it be implemented? And enough technical talents to support those factories, how do you do not have a big education?
So, now this conference room, there is no standing, saying that in order to cut the deficit, we stop going to school, stop the silly hole digging the canal.
"Your Majesty, the above is this year's income and expenditure."
"Well." Strong nodded, Philip said: "What about the population census?"
"Yes." Oswalus once again: "Since July 1626, the Kingdom Government and our allies have formed a total of two years of human investigation and statistics. After two years of hard work, they are now available as follows: Ibi Lian Peninsula Spain, Portugal has a population of 19.8 million, formerly France and Nendlan, 22 million. British Sanyi Island, 9.2 million. China-European Japanese nurseeen contains Austria, Denmark, 31 million. Apping Nank, 8.55 million. Poland Lithuania is 10.5 million. Scandinavian Peninsula, 2.3 million. The entire alliance has a local population, a total of orders of orders of 13.35 million.
In addition, we have newly incorporated in North Africa two years ago, we have a total of 2.1 million people. Sanara south Africa, my alliance alliances are now adding from the population mastered in their respective colonies, approximately 4.3 million. The population mastered by the Kingdom Government in South and North is 8.8 million.
After the preliminary completion of the census, the European Population Bureau has given the people's identity certification and registration in accordance with the prior arrangement of His Majesty. In general, the man in the age of 16 to 25, which is 12.8 million. If the upper limit is relaxed to 30 years, it is 15.2 million. "
"Hey, this population is not enough."
"Your Majesty? Not enough?"
"Oh, okay. So, the Prime Minister you said the next item, food."
"Yes, last year's total alliance food production is approximately 67.5 billion kilograms, and food self-sufficiency is no problem."
"Per capita 655 kg,, still not enough." Of course, this Philip did not say.
Xiaoqi River climate is equitable to Philip and Zhu Bifu, in fact, due to the higher the latitude of Europe, the impact is bigger: or because the talents of Tianzhu are added, Europe's per capita food production is lower.
However, the advantage of European agriculture is that due to overall climate, European agriculture is agriculture, livestock, rather than like Huaxia, there is a clear boundary line in the farming and livestock area. That is, this era is not countless, it is really necessary to calculate, it is estimated that the amount of heat intake in Europe is higher than Daming.
But Philip as a historian scholar, Zhu Bixing can see something, he naturally also looks: this will have food production, but it is really a natural disaster, or it will definitely cause the military scale, will definitely cause The food prices are unstable, the lower part of the people eat the situation.
"Okay." Gently virtually no glasses of the nose of the glasses, Philip open: "You, you as a national senior official, the most important, the most basic, you must master three people, wealth, and grain. As long as this is Three things are abundant, then, as long as we are working hard at work, the whole country will go to the correct track. Now it seems that Wang Guo, and the entire alliance, in these three items, there are all existed Very short, you need our hard work, make up for it. "
"Dear Your Majesty, please indicate."
"I will talk about the kingdom of financial problems. The government's financial deficit is close to 40 annual income, which is indeed very dangerous, need to reverse it immediately. My way is to establish Suez Canal Construction Co., Ltd. and Europe Railway Transport Co., Ltd. Under the premise of the kingdom of government, he accepts private capital into the stock. After the corresponding railway and even the canal, everyone is divided into ratio. "
"His way, I personally think that as long as the stock trading is open, the merchants in Europe will be able to subscribe, so, our deficit will soon disappear."
"Oh, the Prime Minister, you sit down, I haven't finished it yet."
"Okay, Your Majesty."
"In addition to the railway, canal, rail carriages, public hospitals, public hospitals, and even schools can accept private stockings, and then divide into a certain period of time in a certain period of time. Don't think that these public products will make private capital to enter anything bad. Now Mr. Galileo has been used for many years. Numerous factory owners have accumulated considerable wealth. If they do not guide them to invest in the field we can control, then they will take these money. Go to the speculation, hey, the speculation is also good. In case they go to the food price, it will make the country and the alliance encounter huge difficulties!
In addition, the factory owner now is not enough mechanics that complains about the qualified, leading to the unstable product quality, affecting their sales? In this way, the Asturias laboratory can send a professor to serve as teachers, and the main plant owners can be alone, or jointly funded, and set up a technical school in some manner to recruit young people to come in short-term training. "
"Your way is it full of wisdom. In this way, the biggest two heads, public works and education of the kingdom of government can have a sharing! Please rest assured that I will try to make the revenue of the kingdom of the kingdom in the next fiscal year. Turning losses. "
The fifth seventh chapter of the material scholar
Hey, my prime minister, you are too big, I have never thought about it to completely eliminate the government's deficit. In fact, a small amount of deficits is actually good for the country.
"Dear, I have finished financial problems. We will discuss the population problem. There is no doubt that there are more than 100 million people under the control of the alliance. To this end, I think that it is necessary to increase the public hospital. Construction and investment, to formulate policies that encourage birth. "