Holy Roman Empire
Chapter 61 Hungary (for votes)
The Vienna government suppressed the Prague rebellion and the Galician rebellion successively. After the news reached Hungary, the opposition led by Kosut couldn't sit still.
Judging from the current situation, the Vienna government has no intention of compromising the Revolutionaries in any way. In addition to repression, it is repression, especially the bloody repression in Galicia, which has made many people frightened.
Ludwig von Benedek, who was responsible for suppressing the Galician rebellion, directly let the local people retaliate against nobles and capitalists. Most of the more than 20,000 people killed were killed by the people.
It is impossible for the Vienna government to execute more than 20,000 people at a time, and Franz also has a face to face. For the long-term stability of Austrian Poland, killing with a knife has become the only option.
A group of militiamen was called from the local area, and they used the contradiction between them and the exploiting clique to cleanse this group of reactionaries.
Throughout the country, except that the war in Italy continued, almost all the rebellions were suppressed by blood, and Hungary was about to fight alone.
If the time is advanced by one month, the Hungarian cabinet government has not yet been established, and the two sides may still compromise. Even before the announcement of the declaration of independence on April 14, there is still a chance to look back.
Now the Vienna government has never recognized the legitimacy of the Hungarian cabinet, and has ordered them to dissolve the illegal government.
Kosut has always advocated the separation from Austria and the establishment of an independent Republic of Hungary, but unfortunately this concept has limited market in Hungary.
Most nobles are worried about security after independence. After all, Hungary is merged into Austria. In addition to the marriage of the Habsburg family, there is the need for Austrian protection.
Compared to Teddy Bear and Ottoman, they are still more willing to follow Austria.It's just that in recent years the central government of Vienna was weak and gradually lost its majesty.Through a series of temptations, they found that the crying child had milk.
In order to get rid of the restrictions of Austria and obtain greater benefits, the capitalists accepted the nationalism passed from France, and the Austrian opposition forces led by Kosut began to grow.
But this does not mean that Hungary has the power to get rid of Austria ’s independence, and many people are still skeptical of the armed revolution.
A young man hurriedly said: "Mr. Kosut, the big thing is not good, the Vienna government sent a legal lecturer to enter Hungary, I am afraid it is for us!"
Hearing this news, Kosut ’s face changed dramatically. What was the purpose of the Austrian legal lecturer coming over?Is it just to spread the law to the Hungarians?
If Franz was here, he would say—yes, the purpose of sending a legal lecturer is really just to spread the law.
Of course, it is also indispensable to declare the establishment of the Hungarian cabinet illegal, but this can only be regarded as incidental, the most important thing is to divide the Kingdom of Hungary.
The needs of different class interests are also different. A series of laws promulgated by the Vienna government are essentially to buy out ordinary people.
There is no way, it is not that Franz does not want to buy the elite, it is always easier to buy the minority than the majority.The problem is that their asking price is too high and they simply cannot afford it.
In March, the Hungarian delegation, represented by Kosut, made a request to the Vienna government to establish an independent Hungarian government and to abolish the feudal system.
After a difficult round of negotiations between the two sides, Franz is still very open-minded and does not exclude reform, even he advocates that the reform be more thorough.
However, when encountering a group of idealists + spokespersons of bourgeois interest groups, the two sides clearly cannot talk.
If the Vienna government dared to accept their terms, it was the turn of the Austrians to revolutionize.
Equal rights does not equal privileges. Franz can grant equal status to all ethnic groups, but it is absolutely impossible for him to let the Hungarian nation override all ethnic groups.
This involves the national conditions of the Kingdom of Hungary. There are more than 13 million people in the country, of which there are more than half a million nobles. It can be said that nobles are flying in the sky.
The Hungarian capitalist has another important identity-the nobility, so the relationship between the Hungarian capitalist and the nobility is very complicated. Less than 2% of the population accounts for more than 95% of the wealth in society.
The Hungarian nation during this period actually refers to the more than half a million nobles and capitalists who have many privileges and are the real exploiting class in this country.
To a certain extent, Austria is not a true authoritarian empire, but a coalition of large nobles. The central government ’s control of the locality is realized by the nobles ’will.
The Hungarian nationalist movement that is erupting now is actually the main force of small and medium-sized nobles and capitalists. They combine the concept of the country with their own interests and put a layer of nationalism aura when they are competing for interests.
This is also the reason why the Hungarian government headed by Kosut shouted for reforms while refusing to implement the Vienna government reform bill.
Even if everyone agreed to abolish serfdom, it was not implemented in Hungary, and the nobles concealed the Vienna government's abolition act.
Well, this responsibility cannot be counted on Kosut. After all, his leader, like the Cannon Party, is just a product of everyone ’s compromise, not the superiority of strength.
This can be seen from the elections in Hungary on April 12, 1848. Although it is declared that the general elections will be opened, in fact, this time the presidential elections in Hungary still only stay in Budapest.
Budapest has only 16,200 people with voting rights. If it is understood by the "Hungarian nation" at that time, it can be regarded as the realization of the city's universal suffrage.
The final result was that a total of 5,176 votes were received. Kosut was elected with a high vote of 1,639. Of course, the result announced to the outside world is definitely not this number.
Judging from these figures, Franz's butterfly effect still plays a role, and more people choose to stand by and watch than in history.
"Najib, send someone to deport them immediately, we in Hungary don't welcome them!" Kosut said somberly
As a compromised president, there are too many people in the Kingdom of Hungary who do not buy his account. Even in the minds of many people, this Republic of Hungary is a joke, as everyone knows from the indifference to the election.
Kosut ’s anger is not without reason. The Republic of Hungary was established, but Ferdinand I still served as the Kingdom of Hungary.
Without a king, there would be no nobility. For their own benefit, the Hungarian nobility insisted against the abolition of the king. Kosut was forced to compromise due to the situation. Now there is a king under his president, who is greatly reduced in rights.