Rebirth of Northland Technology

Looking down from the sky above the ice city, you will find that the whole city has become a large construction site, with scaffolding everywhere, and construction everywhere.

Even in the severe winter, this construction boom cannot be stopped.

This boom has brought inconvenience to residents, but it has brought vitality to the city.

The LED industry launched in 1991 gave many private capital opportunities to make a fortune and found a ray of life for the city.

The LCD industry launched in 1992 has brought more than just opportunities to this city. It has influenced and transformed the city in almost every aspect.

In addition to the direct output value of the LED industry and the LCD industry itself, the LED and LCD industry, and the construction wave of production capacity, is also an important driving force for the development of the urban economy.

This was particularly evident in 1992.

Nine production lines were built before and after "Full Color Technology".The construction funds for these 9 production lines have reached 2 billion!

This small number in later generations is no small thing in this era.You know, in 1991, the total GDP of Bingcheng was only 22 billion!.

And this kind of construction is not only invested by Full Color itself, but the length of the LCD industry chain is much longer than that of LEDs.

In this era, transportation conditions are very poor.There is no expressway, let alone air transportation.The railway capacity is also very limited due to the speed of the hour.

With the large expansion of full-color production capacity, upstream raw material suppliers are also desperately expanding production capacity.In order to be close to customers, suppliers from all over the world have to go to Bingcheng to build production lines.

In addition to upstream suppliers, downstream display manufacturers have also built factories.

In addition to the production capacity construction directly affected by photoelectricity, there is also a force that cannot be ignored, which also joined this concerto.

With the gradual improvement of the benefits of various enterprises and undertakings in Bingcheng, the demand for housing that has been backlogged for many years has been released.When the dormitory was built in the optoelectronics building, all units in Bingcheng were not idle.

Comparing each other, in 1992, all enterprises and institutions with a little ability were building houses.

This situation is very similar to the real estate construction of later generations, which has produced new multiplier and pull effects on upstream and downstream industries.

Coupled with the upstream and downstream output value of LEDLCD itself, and the consumption of related high-income employees, the total urban economy directly affected by optoelectronics has exceeded 14, and the indirect impact has exceeded 13.

The LED and LCD of the optoelectronics industry, these two industries, have become the pillar industries of the city.

And this influence continues to grow.

By 1993, just relying on the eight production lines of "Full Color Technology", the annual direct output value will exceed 1 billion US dollars.This figure, even if calculated at the official exchange rate, is 6 billion yuan!

After all, Bingcheng is a provincial capital, and the main part of its GDP comes from the tertiary industry.From this perspective, the industrial added value created by just the "Full Color Technology" is equal to the current industrial output of Bingcheng!

With the LCD industry taking root in this city, Bingcheng has basically completed the industrial upgrading from heavy industry to semiconductor.

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Bingcheng, Building 1, Conference Room.

"Is the data out?"

A group of people in the room have high hopes for this year's data.

"Come out, this year's GDP can probably reach a scale of 32 billion, a substantial increase of nearly 50% over 1991."

The beautiful data ushered in applause.

In the original history, in 1992, Bingcheng had fallen to 17th in the country, only one step away from being squeezed out of the top 20.

History has taken a big turn here. Due to the successive outbreaks of the LED and LCD industries, Bingcheng’s GDP experienced two consecutive big jumps in 1991 and 1992.

"I don't know what Fengtian's statistics are like? Can I surpass them this year."

"They seem to be around 33 billion."

"It's a pity!"

Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, there has always been a doubt in the three provinces of Northeast China, that is, who can replace Fengtian.Several cities have challenged Fengtian, but none of them succeeded.

This is why everyone has high hopes for this year's data.

After the speech on the Southern Tour in 1992, GDP has become the primary goal of the heads of local governments.No wonder everyone attaches great importance to it.

GDP and its ranking are equivalent to everyone's political achievements.

If you do well, you will be promoted; if you do not do well, you will step down.

Why was it that when Shenzhen was established as a city, cadres from the three northeastern provinces were mainly removed?Because at that time, the economy of the three provinces was the best!

"It doesn't matter, it can't be exceeded this year, and there will be no problem next year."

Mayor Luo made a final word and comforted everyone.After all, the gap between the two cities has reached an insignificant degree, not to mention that the growth rate of Ice City is so rapid.

"Yes, it doesn't matter if we can surpass Fengtian in this way!"

With the growth of the optoelectronics department, a large number of upstream and downstream companies have also begun to show their absolute dominance in subdivisions, such as Bingfei Glass.

The TFT-LCD wind has blown, and the ice city economy has set sail. In front of everyone, there are only stars and the sea.

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"But I received a message that Shenzhen's GDP this year seems to be about 30 billion yuan."

Many people still maintain relationships with their friends who were sent to Shenzhen, and some news came back.

"Really? They are taking advantage of the policies. If those policies are given to us, it may not be what will happen."

"Maybe in two years, we will fight with Shenzhen."

In the past two years, in the economic field, the two cities have attracted attention from all over the country.One is Shenzhen in the south, and the other is Ice City in the far north.

Shenzhen has been enjoying super national treatment over the years.As an emerging city, various taxes are low.Many merchants did not need to pay anything except health fees for more than ten years.

tax?

What it is?

The herd mentality of the Chinese is very serious. The result of learning Shenzhen is a wave of development zones across the country.Some areas in the south, even at the township and village level, have established their own development zones.

In fact, the central fiscal tensions in recent years have a lot to do with the loss of tax sources.Too many local governments arbitrarily issue tax-exempt licenses.It later led to a major rectification of development zones across the country.

The separation of national tax and land tax is also considered in this regard. Local governments can only reduce or exempt land tax at most.

Now, outside of Shenzhen, a new choice has appeared on the land of China.That is Bingcheng.

Ice city experience, ice city speed, like the experience of the University of Technology, has become a unique noun of the times in this world.

With the take-off of the ice city economy, cadres within the ice city system followed, and they had more opportunities to get ahead.Rumors have emerged that several leading figures in Bingcheng will be transferred to another place in the coming year.

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After talking about happy things, let’s talk about the 1993 budget.The new year will begin soon.

"I received a message here that the state will gradually reduce its funding for universities. Several universities have responded to us."

With the gradual deterioration of national fiscal revenue, the Education Commission issued a notice in December. The core meaning is that the country has no money, but it can give you corresponding policies!

You can collect tuition from the students.

The era of high tuition fees will soon come.

The one-year tuition fee for undergraduates will soon be pushed up to 3,000 yuan, which exceeds the level of per capita annual income.

The era of not being able to go to university is here.

"Really? What's the opinion from the University of Technology?"

"They also received this notice, but they tend to continue to be free of tuition."

"The University of Technology is special. It has a lot of money, so it doesn't care about the tuition."

Free tuition is a big move, especially for poor rural candidates and ordinary workers' families.Once this condition came out, the admission line of the University of Technology could directly surpass Qingbei.

"What about other schools? What are their opinions?"

"They also want to exempt tuition. But they don't have money!"

A penny stumps the hero.

"What do you say if you don't have money?"

"These schools hope that the city will be able to subsidize part of it. The shortfall in the reduction of state funding will be filled."

The conference room was buzzing with all kinds of opinions.It stands to reason that these national key universities should not be financed by local governments.

In this era, not many people understand what education economy is.

"These colleges and universities are the rare wealth of our city. How our economy has risen in the past two years, everyone will not be mentally counted! We need more industrial universities!"

Mayor Luo put forward a new proposal.

During this time, Bingcheng is constantly summing up the experience and lessons of the past two years.There are a lot of experiences that are true and false, but not many are really convincing.

But for a few of them, everyone reached a consensus, that is, we must attach importance to education, scientific research, and high technology.

These three items are very different from the low-level export-oriented economy of processing with supplied materials in other regions where they pay attention to the market for technology, pay attention to three to one supplement.

With the successive landings of the LED and LCD industrial chains, the ice city economy has revived.

As a barometer of the economy, the city's fiscal revenue has experienced rapid growth over the past two years.Bingcheng has spared no effort to do things that he once wanted to do but have been unable to do.

Soon, the policy of subsidizing major universities was passed.

Everything has two sides.

With the butterfly effect becoming more and more obvious, Bingcheng University of Architecture has never merged with Bingcheng University of Technology.

There are two main reasons for this. One is the economic support of the Bingcheng government, which relieved the worries of school development.Saved a 211 prestigious school for Bingcheng.

The other is that with the vigorous development of the urban economy, the construction industry and real estate in Bingcheng have exploded.

Bingcheng University of Architecture and Architecture has made a lot of money in a wave of construction waves!

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The scene of the entry of cadres from the three provinces of Northeast China was staged once when the country was founded, and when it was reopened, it was staged again.

The third entry of officials from the three provinces in Northeast China began vigorously again in 1993.

With the entry of these cadres, the ice city experience that emphasized education, research and development, and high-tech, quickly spread throughout the country.