Throne of Magical Arcana

663 Observation changes the world? (First)

In the large classroom, the silence seemed to freeze, and the sound of breathing seemed to disappear.

As Lucian turned on the alchemy device, there were chaotic spots in the projection on the wall, so chaotic that people couldn't guess where the next wave of spots would appear.

There are more and more light spots, Heidi's mouth is wide, it is difficult to close, and a classic and beautiful interference pattern is reflected in the pupil!

The sound of inhalation sounded continuously, and the volatility of electrons no longer needs to be doubted. This is not explained by the fact that a simple particle group conforms to some probability distribution.

"Electronic double-slit interference ..." Douglas stood in the back of the large classroom and murmured in a low voice. The result of this experiment was still within his tolerance.

For more than a year, the secret of the immortal Yongdao, the great development in the microscopic field, and the results of experiments have made him and Fernando and others initially accept the probabilistic interpretation of electrons, and have a deeper understanding of the wave-particle duality. The place of Lucien is that he believes that his quantum mechanics foundation is incomplete. There must be a deeper reason for the ubiquitous probability cloud characteristics and uncertainty of electrons. This is the key to the problem, and it also contains why microcosm The strangeness of the field does not map to the macroscopic reasons.

But even so, when witnessing this familiar and intimate classic pattern, Douglas, Fernando, Brooke, Oliver and others couldn't help but be shocked from the heart. The electrons with mass, charge, and trajectory could show such a pure Volatility!

Set against a dreamy image of light and dark stripes, Lucian turned sideways and pointed to the picture: "Maybe there will be a lot of arcanists who do n’t believe their eyes, or suspect my alchemy device is a problem, if it is the latter, You can come up to check after the open class. If it is the former, you do n’t have to doubt yourself. The experimental images that appear in front of us are indeed interference fringes! "

"If the electron is just a particle with pure wave characteristics, it will only pass through a gap at a time, showing a simple superposition of two diffraction patterns. Unfortunately, the experimental results tell us that it is not. This is a standard diffraction pattern, indicating that the electron is either Peer influence, either through two gaps at the same time, self-interference, so the position that falls on the screen will conform to the law of interference fringes. "

"And these two reasons are undoubtedly the embodiment of pure volatility."

Lucian's voice is mellow and serious, not in a hurry. Listening to the ears of Arcanists such as Larry shocked by the double-slit interference image is like passing through several worlds, hazy but sacred.

"Actually, I have verified in this respect, after improving the experimental device and reducing the intensity of the emission source, let it emit only one electron at a time, and then emit the next electron after the previous electron reaches the induction screen through the double slit. It basically ruled out the possibility of mutual interference and influence of electrons, and after a long time of light spot accumulation, the experiment also showed interference fringes! "

"That is to say, the electron is indeed a probability wave. It permeates the space and is ubiquitous. It also passes through two gaps and interferes with itself!"

The eyes of Isabella, Samantha and others are full of incredible colors, with mass, charge, and trajectory electrons can actually diffuse in space, everywhere, is this still matter?Is this still the material basis?

It's like this, why can't we, made up of microscopic particles, diffuse in space and be everywhere?Why can't we reach the holy city of Reims and the city of Alto in one step?

The micro field is also a part of the world, and the arcanist cannot prevent himself from linking the micro and macro!

Helen looked at the experimental image intently, pressed his index finger on his cheek, and was caught in thought. Due to the state transition and "immortal channel" experienced by Lucien, the members of the highest panel of judges were still fairly good at this probabilistic cloud state. Barely acceptable, without knowing that the world is broken or frozen or that his head is blown away.

As for other arcanists, the research in the microscopic field is not deep enough, and they are ignorant and do not dare to build their own cognitive world, so there is no large-scale headshot, but even so, I heard that In the description of the probability cloud, there are still hundreds of arcanists showing painful expressions. They can't imagine how the electrons that exist in the state of standard particles in their cognitive world are like that?

At this time, if there are some other shocks, maybe they will know that the world is broken and solidified!

"Probability clouds do exist, but the probability of electrons is not necessarily an essential attribute ..." Samantha said to herself painfully, if he admitted that probability is an intrinsic attribute of electrons, and that probability is the essential law of the world, then It means that the decision made a big problem, so she can only insist on herself for this reason.

However, she also knows very well that in this state, she has no possibility of being promoted to legend!Do n’t even think about the Archmage!

Most of the arcanists in the astrology system showed a similar state. Fortunately, Lucian did not demonstrate the double-slit interference experiment of one electron and one electron emission on the spot.

Lucien put down his hand pointing at the wall projection and looked around the large classroom, calmly and calmly: "Because the experiment of emitting only one electron at a time will be very time-consuming, I will not show it here. You can propose the experiment to the Atomic Research Institute. Apply for the device and verify it yourself after queuing. "

"In this respect, you can also use the interference experiment of light to make an analogy. The alchemy device needed will be much simpler. I believe you can complete it in your magic laboratory."

Lucien recounted the experimental design with only one photon through the double slit at a time: "After a long accumulation, you should be able to observe interference fringes, that is, a single photon also has the property of self-interference."

Some arcanists are silent as if they were dead, as if afraid of the results of the experiment, and some arcanists tremble slightly, seemingly unable to wait to verify the design.

At this moment, Oliver said: "Lucien, everything you said is based on the characteristics of electrons with wave-particle duality. If it is just a pure wave, the particle nature is just a reflection of the wave packet, then The double-slit interference experiment and the single-electron self-interference are not surprising. This is the essential property of the wave, and at what scale will the quantum superposition state exist, why does it not extend to the macro world? "

"Why does your probability wave diffuse in space suddenly collapse when it reaches the induction screen, becoming a definite dot and no longer possessing probability characteristics?"

His explanation made the arcanists who tended to fluctuate nodded lightly. From this perspective, the previous experiment seemed less incredible and shocking.

Fernando said suddenly: "Oliver, if the electrons and other microscopic particles are pure waves, why do we composed of them not show volatility? Your interpretation also has the problem of transition from the microscopic field to the macroscopic field, if there is no particulate matter Feature support, the wave will decay! "

He only insists on his views sublimated from experimental results, mathematical knowledge, and understanding of the world, and he will not accept his fluctuating interpretation because Oliver and himself think that Lucien's theory is incomplete.

The storm-dominated questions made frowning arcanists frown. Before discussing pure light, it was okay, but once extended to the microscopic particles and material foundations such as electrons and protons, they will inevitably be linked to macroscopic matter. This is the most troublesome and mysterious part.

Seeing that the Arcanist and Archmage were preparing for a fierce debate on this issue, Lucien raised his hand and smiled: "I have a follow-up verification about the electronic double-slit experiment."

what?Oliver, Nessica and others looked at Lucien, what follow-up?

Lucian pointed at the alchemy device and said: "We can add recorded magic items next to the two gaps to observe whether the electron has passed through the two gaps at the same time to achieve self-interference or only one of them, I will adjust Different alarm sounds allow everyone to clearly distinguish whether the electron has passed through the left slot, the right slot, or both.

As described, Lucien took out a record-type magic item and displayed it to convince everyone that there is no extra magic array in it, only the function of recording and sounding an alarm.

While waiting for him to install a recorder, the arcanists had a heated discussion.

"Annick, according to the teacher's description, should two recorders emit different alarm sounds at the same time?" Heidi asked Annick, who had outstanding talent in the microscopic field in his mind.

Ophelia interjected: "I don't understand the thought of Lord Evans. If two recorders alarm at the same time, does it mean that the electron has passed through two gaps at the same time, so there is pure volatility, which is in line with the explanation of Lord Oliver , But if the alarm is not issued at the same time, it completely violates the self-intervention described by His Excellency ... "

Such an experiment would do no good to Lord Evans!

Annick listened to the same argument in the surroundings and silenced for a long time before saying: "I guess only one recorder will ring, the teacher wants to confirm the particle nature of the electron ..."

"What about self-interference?" Leiria said in a premonition, faintly.

Annick and Sprint did not speak, looking at Lucien who completed the alchemy device change, waiting for the result.

Lucian looked at Douglas, Fernando, Brooke, Hathaway, Oliver and others, and said gently: "I will slow down the speed of electron emission, so that you can distinguish the order of alarm sounds."

The magic patterns lighted up, and the alarms of "beep" and "click" sounded successively. Since the time interval was large enough, they never sounded at the same time!

"Is there really only one gap?" Heidi muttered to himself, "What about the self-interference described by the teacher?"

At this moment, the breath of cold breath was harsh, and the confused, shocked and chaotic words were out of control: "What about interference fringes?"

"What about interference fringes ?!" Heidi turned his eyes to the wall, seeing that the light spots gathered there did not show interference fringes, nor did it show a simple superposition of diffraction fringes!Only pure particle characteristics!

Douglas looked at the results of the experiment completely different from the previous one, and the pupil contracted slightly: trying to observe the particle nature of the electron, so the volatility disappeared?

These two are like the momentum and position described by the uncertainty principle?

"This ..." Oliver couldn't deny the pure particle nature, shaking his head insignificantly but without interruption, the light around him seemed to be dimmed a little.

Lucian stood on the podium, raised his right hand, and pointed to the experimental image:

"When we are not observing, electrons show the superposition state of fluctuations and particles, which exist in the form of probability clouds, and if we want to observe volatility and indeed prepare the experiment in this way, electrons will show pure volatility and self-interference. "

"If we want to observe its particle nature, it will obediently display the particle state, and the volatility will not be left at all."

"It's state depends on how we observe and what results we want to achieve!"

Looking at the experimental images on the wall, Arcanists were even more confused and dazed, and the electronics were simply weird to the extreme!Will our observations change the world?

This is more magic than magic!