Global Warring State

Well, just like this, old young, I hope you can play a more than two effects.

The emperor returned to Beijing after 40 months, and then she didn't return to Fang Mountain without returning. This is actually a strong signal: Daming's technology research and development must accelerate.

Therefore, before the Second Day, the current account of the households, Wang Shao, convened the relevant personnel of the house, and made a chapter of the R & D funds of the Fangshan Institute, prepared to shoot the emperor's arrogant. This big disciple's attitude towards the emperor is much more soft than his predecessors.

As a result, when the official meeting, he and a few colleagues were scared by the things that the bear fabries were scared.

"Emperor, in the past three years, Chen Cheng Huang will, convene a colleague with expertise in the country, and refer to Qin State literature, Fasher's work, and the legal provisions of Thasi Country, especially ancient Rome, combined with my Daming, repeatedly , Modify, today, the Emperor Charter, Commercial Chemistry, Civil Code, Criminal Code has completed the first draft, please review the emperor and upstairs. "

"Very good, Mr. Xiong has worked hard, everyone participated in the compilation of the code."

The legal system of the Chinese Empire, inheritance, and the development of the context is very clear.

The law of Xia Shang Zhou Times is based on custom law, and the judgment is more compliant with the previous case. But in the end, it is the mental period, so these three generations of laws are full of Shenshimi thought.

Qin Dynasty does not have to say, the Chinese Empire is so many dynasties, in terms of legal system, the most hanging.

The general legal system of the two Han is still a good thing. It is basically a reflection of Xunzi 's thoughts: Long Li's key law, Confuciani. That is, it is still necessary to use a cruel penalty to rule the people, but don't be as straight as Qin La, you have to wrap a layer of Confucianism in the outside. In the words of Han Xuan, it is my Han family's own system.

Overall, in addition to its clear manner, the two men made the crime to take the money, or with the small brother's crime, other provisions, at least in that era of BC, it is quite reasonable.

In the golden period of the two Jinan Dynasties, the House Dafa, China is almost slid to the abyss of the name of the name. The law clearly stipulates inequality between people and people, clearly stipulates that officials have committed sin, and they can be criminalized with official position. The official position can not be taken. After the crime is over, because the family is still there, I can't make fun after a while, I will come up and have a senior official, and then you can continue your crime.

The law in the Sui and Tang Dynasties is the most abundant and most comprehensive law in ancient China. But the most resequently illness is that there is a different level of society, and then each class has its own rights and obligations in front of the law.

However, standing in Zhu Bingdong is now in the eyes, this so-called biggest disease is a good intention of the Sui and Tang rulers: At this time, the final struggle before dying, and its performance is very crazy. In order to effectively protect the ordinary people, further limit the family, it is not as good as the royal family directly stocked their respective rights and obligations. As a result, small people's rights are minor, but they can be protected. Although there are many powers, it is not based on the legal scope.

The big score didn't say it, and the legal contribution mainly manifested in economic legislation. The other is all negative roles, and the emperor can add legal provisions and convicted. In order to limit the power of the emperor, the ministers introduced the law of the Chinese Empire in the Moral Legislation.

The law of the Yuan Dynasty is full of national discrimination and oppression, and it is extremely rough, and it is not good.

As for Daming. Hey, morally governing the evil road, Daming is more deep than the big emerald.

In short, the law in the past is summed up, although there are many things, but the fatal defects are more.

As a modern person, especially a faithfulness of evidence-based medicine. Zhu Bifu likes to regulate, I like something, I have the law, I like the right obligations. Therefore, this forced the people of the country to do a false gentleman, he has long wondered.

However, as the emperors of the Sui and Tang Dynasties are facing the reality, they can only be equally equally equally equally used in public unequal protection. Change the legal system of a country is a vast project, it is definitely not what he wants to do.

To this end, he wanted for nearly 30 years. From him to the country, he passed the newspaper public opinion, archaeological objects, and his own ideas, and continued to subgnof for more than ten years. The most important thing is that now, Daming started the industrial revolution has been more than ten years, and the real bourgeoisie has been formed. Therefore, it is only to now, he dares to truly change to Daming's legal system.

"Emperor, all." Xiong Ting's male in the venue sounded in the venue: "The draft of Huangming Charter is divided into preamble, the general, the emperor's rights and responsibilities, the rights of the Daming citizen, Daming National Institution, Daming National Flag National Song The six chapters. Below, read by the minister, please review the emperor and all the colleagues "

Chapter 58, Huangming Charter Excerpt

"The chapter, China is one of the most a long history of the world. It is also the only country in which civilization has not been interrupted. Daming is the sixth big dynasty dynasty in Chinese history (here, Zhu Bifu" recognizes Qin and Han, West Jin Sui and Tang. There are two Chinese seen as one, and the Song can't be called a big one, and Yuan is not recognized).

At the end of Yunyuan, the Taizu was in the body of Huai, and the three feet of the sword was given. Driven , restore China, the country is the country, there is no right!

The Charter has identified the legal status of the royal rule in the Royal rule in the form of the country. Since the two hundred and sixty years, the people of all nationalities, officials and soldiers, and the hard work of maintaining the Yan Ming's extension. And will confirm the fundamental system of the country, is the fundamental law of the country, the national hundreds of millions of people, and the scholang industry must be the highest guidelines of the respective words and deeds in the Charter, and there is a dignity of the Charter to ensure the duties of the Charter. "

"The first chapter, the first one. The whole name of the country is that the Chinese Empire Daming Dynasty, referred to as Daming. It is the emperor of the Taizu, Cheng Zu Dynasty, the descendants of the nation, the national empire, the country belongs to the emperor. From the emperor to choose the sages, appoint off the officials at all levels, fulfill their respective power.

Article 4, Daming's main nation is a Han nationality, other nations living in Daming Edition, is an important part of Daming billionaire. Every family is equal.

Article 5, the state is practiced in the rule of law. The Charter is the fundamental law of the country, from the date of promulgation of the Charter, follow-up all laws, administrative regulations and local regulations may not be conflicted with the Charter. Daming billionaire, all kinds of institutions, various groups, must not violate the Charter. Everything in violation of the charter and the law based on the charter must be investigated. The Charter and the law are equal. No organization or individual must have privileges that go beyond the Charter and the law.

Article 12, the country's land is owned and private. State-owned land must not be traded, and it is invasive. The act of illegally trading, privately invading behavior is not protected by law. Daming admitted some of the reality of some land, allowing this part of the land to be available at all levels of government. However, private land has an obligation to pay taxes to the country, and approved tax funds for different amounts based on the nature of land use.

Article 13, the national public property is sacred and inviolable, and the legitimate private property is sacred and unable to violate

Article 14, the state is intended to education and medical care, and there is a responsibility to maintain public schools and hospitals to provide corresponding services to the whole people. And encourage private capital to participate in the construction of education and medical treatment.

Article 15, Daming existing armed forces is Daming Royal Army, Royal Navy and Marine Corps. The emperor is the highest strength and unique commander of Daming. The emperor has the right to arbitrarily mobilize the army and perform various tasks. All levels of the officers were appointed by the emperor and loyal to the emperor himself.

Article 31, Daming's current administrative district is as follows: National divided into local, overseas municipality, prince territory, criticism, and area.

The first-level local administrative district within the local scope is divided into Beijing, provincial and autonomous regions. Provide secondary administrative districts such as Province, state, and military and civilians. Focus on the county. State can be separately set, or in charge of a small number of counties. The military and civilian are semi-embedded, and their internal settings are subdivided according to the local actual situation. Divided into various ministries, divided by previous historical habits and reality. At present, there are two Beijing and Nanjing. Beijing is located in the region. Do not set up provinces, consisting of each government.

The Governor's Office in the United States, the Governor's government, and the Governor's government. Princes and other administrative status, etc. The territory is equivalent to the government of the Mainland. The area is equivalent to the state or military and civilians. "

Daming's overseas municipality, the prince territory, the territory, the area, etc., like Daming, all of Daming. Anywhere, it is deemed to be a serious crime of splitting countries. "

"Chapter 2, the emperor's rights and responsibilities, the Emperor of the DPRK, must be served by Taizu, Cheng Chengzu's top. In addition to him, the last term is lifelong. The emperor is the head of the head of the head of DPRK, the army's highest commander. Has the highest executive , Judicial power, military power, personnel power, and financial emperor must try their best to serve the national citizens, to protect the national citizens. "

"Chapter 3, the Imperial Inheritance. The royal success is designated by the current emperor, and others may not interfere with any way. But the success of the throne must have the following conditions:

First, for the current emperor's straight tie, that is, the emperor of the emperor or the emperor.

Second, if the current emperor has no son, the order of the designated successor is: brother, nephew, and sister.

Third, the end of the emperor, must be issued by the four medical professors of the Medical Laboratory of the Shuishan Academy of Sciences, confirming that the following people have no major body disease, and the mind is normal. Otherwise the successor cannot relax. This matter should be completed before the current emperor.

Fourth, the successor should have adequate learning to have the basic quality of a country. Middle school graduation exams must be completed, and at least in the country's ahead of the country, you can have a complete emperor power after the end of the year. If the emperor is currently driving, the successor has not completed the above process. Then, the successor can take over the emperor, but do not control the administration and financial power. "

"Chapter 4, the rights and obligations of Daming Citizens. People with Chinese Empire Daming Dynasty, for Daming Citizen.

Anyone who is born in Daming has, unless its guardian gives up, it will automatically obtain Daming nationality and become a citizen of Daming.

Outside of Daming, the two sides or one of his parents can become Daming citizens with their own guardians or their own applications.

Outside of Daming, parents are non-Daming citizens, living within more than five years in Daming land for more than five years, and through the Chinese grade examination, after the application, the relevant department is reviewed, Daming can be given The country has become a Daming citizen.

The state advocates rights and obligations, the more rights, the more obligations

The identity of citizens is not lost due to ordinary crime, illegal or other honor deprivation.

The national protection of citizens, all of which violated the legitimate rights and interests of the national citizen, as a violation of all citizens of Daming. "

"Chapter 5, Daming National Institutions. Divided into Central and Places, Administrative and Military.

The central cabinet, all ministers, the pivoty, all military commanders.

The highest person in charge of the administrative affairs is the emperor, which is the prime minister, deputy phase, and various ministries. The emperor has another ceremony to supervise its private secretary agency. The ceremony of the company is fully served by the official, but will be introduced to ordinary staff after year by year.

The highest commander of the military is the emperor, which is the leader of the government, the responsible person in the government. Military commander. Another royal horse supervision is the emperor's private military secretary agency, and the army of the army. The prisoners of the Royal Major in the prisoner are printed, and ordinary public officials are supplemented.

Local Northeast Zhidi governor, in charge of Zhili civil affairs. The highest civil affairs of the provinces are enrolled, envoys, and non-special needs, no longer set up a governor. During the respective governance regions, Lang will, unified military affairs.

Nan and South Zhili, the provinces set up a military region, and the commander of the military region is responsible for local military matters and manages local garrison. Regarding local governments should do their best to cooperate with local garrison defense, solve normal demand and difficulties in the army.

The judiciary is independent, setting up the Supreme Court of Daming, and established a court, palm decision and implementation at the local place. The judges at all levels unless the dereliction of dereliction or crime, the term of office is life, and is not from the local governments.

The procuratorial rights are independent, and the Expedition is the highest procurator. The royal history of all levels is sent by the Dudao Institute and regularly rotate.

The intelligence rights directly under the emperor, Jin Yiwei and East Factory for the national intelligence agency under the commander of the emperor, only responsible for the emperor

"Chapter 6, the National Flag National Song Capital. The national flag is the national flag of the country, the national emblem is the national song of the country, which is the song of the national and national will. After determining the national emblem of the national flag, Daming all national institutions need to have a resident The position is suspended, national emblem. And held a flag ceremony in every day and major assembly day, and the participants must sing the national anthem.

The national flag of the national flag has not yet been determined, and after the draft passes, all the citizens of Daming, collect the three programs, and choose the best. "

"Finally, the development and revision of the Charter. The first charter is determined by the staff of the State Council in the State Council. If you want to modify it, you must vote for the personnel who can participate in the State Conference, and the power is over 50. Emperor votes. The weight is 20, the prime minister voting weight is 10, the pivar makes the voting weights of 8 various books have the right to vote weight 1. "

The consensus of the fifth eighth chapter

One of the basic elements of legal provisions is clear, it is not easy to generate ambiguity. Therefore, this "Huang Ming Charter" naturally can't use the classical Chinese, and it is impossible to do a meritorious order. The space is naturally very long.

And the reading of such a strip, Rao is a hidden hi, which is called by 'medium angle', and it will take a few times in the middle. When the full text reading, the whole morning is almost very fast.

I looked at the surprises, the governor of the sluggish, Zhu Bifuo smiled slightly: "Zhong Qing, I propose, first adjourn, everyone can go back and take a break, continue tomorrow morning."

"Chen, etc., thank you very much."

It is said that you will go back to rest, but the Heavy Care attended the Heavy Caistenchen will rest: no way, this bomb that is thrown out today is too shocking.

No way, Daming is good, the past has been chartered. Its law, there is a criminal law, civil law, and also has a commercial tax law litigation law, but there is no constitution.

However, you can sit on the Table of the State Conference, each is the top of this era. Even if I didn't have a concept on the Constitution, I listened to a morning, everyone understood: This is the fundamental law of the country, what is the previous 'ancestral law'. And the emperor, that is, to establish the previous so-called 'ancestral law', set up in the form of a clear text.

Who is the biggest profit? Of course, it is a royal family!

For many years, the Wenchen has restricted the imperial power to limit the imperial power, and extract their own interests. Just as Confucius's remarks later, the old Zhu, the export of Zhu Lao four, but it became the best weapon of the civilians: Anyway, the emperor had only one mouth, and since Xuan Zanzhang emperor After that, these emperors behind Daming are middle-aged, and the mouth is not playing the group of civilians. So slow, Zhu's ancestors have leaving the words of the children and grandchildren, but it has become the largest clamping of the empowerment.

Now, if it is the "Huang Ming Charter", it passes that the space to be played in the future: White paper black words are written there, do you want to solve the words mean to be cheated? As long as the emperor is not a mental disability. Instead, you are not as good as you think that you can get enough tickets to the constitutional.

But what is going to constitution and talk about Yo Yi: The emperor clarifies the status of military and or even Jinyiwei in this charter, and for these people, they are absolutely urgently hoped to pass and execute this charter.

The soldiers don't have to say that they have been pressed for too long, that is, the last decade is turned over. Although the Officers and Jinyiwei have not small for more than two hundred years, they always suffer from discrimination. And you have to know that the official, Jin Yiwei as a group right handle is not small, but it is more than two hundred years, the big eunuch, command to make what it is, it is good, that is the number of flexible.

These three groups, they live very comfortable now, but they are also afraid: if they suddenly collapse today, what should I do in the court again?

This is that the "Charter" can be passed by it: affirmed the status of three groups in the form of the national fundamental law, as long as the Wenchen didn't imagine the previous ride to their head, or to launch them to retaliate . This is the emperor for our three groups, how can I not support?

As for the emperor to make a penny in the form of this charter, clear your dictatorship in the form of law? Hi! What is a acknowledgment? Does the emperor don't pay attention?

So, if this chapter is true, the emperor is the biggest profit, followed by the military, the official, Jin Yiwei, once again is ordinary businessman, farmer, craftsman. It is a prince, and there is a defirmation of the constitution.

The only benefit is damaged is the civilians, and the mons behind the Wen Jian, the tradition, pay attention to the landlord class of the homes.

This is the essence of this "Charter" after interpreting.

Now, the Daming Dunning Party 'is an emperor party. They are the Emperor's teachers, and the emperor has a lot of common interests. But they are also civilians, which is the general representative of Daming 3,000. Don't look at them now in the peak of Wenchen, but if this is not a good job, let this "Charter" successfully passed, the following Wen Chen and the sons are estimated to put their brain into the flower.

So, in the afternoon, around the homes of Xiong Ting, gathered a large number of Beijing officials. For example, the temperature, Sun Chengzong, Zhang Yicheng, Xu Guangqi four people, are also trapped in the bear homes.

Standing on the attic in the yard, looking at the black-pressed man outside, five big men are not very panicked, but it is a good taste.

"Hey, twenty-five years ago, when the official went to the emperor, I thought about it. If it is 30 years later, it will be able to go to the grass, when I let me do a book, I'm satisfied. Who knows, today It was booked to the fire. "

"Hey, the first revolution is sincere. In addition, the Emperor's eight teachers, in addition to the three of the death, five in bed today, we are only Shangshu, but you are the first one. When we say this, you Is over too much? "

"Hahaha, it's okay, fly white, I know your sex, most tough. You said, how do you make such a charter?"

"What is the unity?"