Global Warring State

"Today, our five are rare to sit together, don't talk about the official position. As for where you are not satisfied, I haven't been satisfied, Article 12, all private land has the obligation to pay taxes. , You said, this charter passed, is it the emperor to get the official? "

"Hey, just this!" The phone is Xu Guangqi: "The docking into an acre implementation, the folk hidden house is not there. But the official generous is not implemented, this folk draft wind cannot be banned, How many cultivated land in the country is not completely clear. All the courts of the court are very low, plus the industry is extremely fast, lanes many rural labor. But in the middle of my Daming, China, the agriculture is still mainstream It is still a big trip. As long as the wind is moving, the tax fair is unable to talk! "

"Oh." He drunk a cup of rice, the temperature of the righteousness laugh: "The child will take the department. It is a long time to bond the rural labor. It is not pleasing to the eye." He said this, he is positive: "My hometown There are about more than 3,000 acres of fields. If you are a taste of the official, this year is more than a hundred silver sons. This money, as long as I am still in the firstuxiliary position, it is easy to make up. But this One out, I am afraid that the folks have become. "

"Not so." Zhang Yicheng also opened: "The third chapter, the throne inherits, the emperor means very obvious, what is the , The emperor is really enough. At the beginning, we gave the emperor, the treatment between the emperor was so much, and he did not say anything. "

"Everything is there?"

"What can I still have?" Thermal benevolent stall: "The overall charter, the emperor is in focusing. The problem is that these power is actually in fact, it is in the hands. Now it is clearly in the form of legislation. I didn't agree. We didn't agree that there was no authority in the emperor. As for the ancestral law, hey, hey, it is not thinking about the incident, it is convenient for them. The next emperor is suppressed. But ah. "

Lao Tuan said that the telescope was very careful to appreciate the expression of the gathering officials outside the yard, laughing, laughing: "I have experienced the people of the Taihuang Dragon, I want to put the country. Delivery, but all by the words of the people don't be willing to go to the DPRK. The whole country's decline is a day. The imperial court is called a lack of money. Where is it better than the governance, The country is booming? Again, is this kind of nature? Is it good? Why do I want to bet with my own lives? "

This is too transparent, everyone is somewhat bad.

After a while, Xiong Ting cough two times: "It seems that the biggest question of the Charter is the official gentle food and the throne inherited. Formerly I will ask the Jujishi brother to explain, this later, I am very agreeable. All, my Daming is not all quite, the Osman's card farmers will not learn, and they can't learn. But as the emperor privately said in my letter, since this charter gave the emperor such a big power, then I can't put the good use of such power in the old man! Everyone, everyone has two fifteen years of collections, some can be opened. If the sentence is big, if the Huiren passer is not early, but the way to go smoothly. You think that Huiren Prince gifes the country, how is the King of today? "

This is exported, and the other four have nod: if the people like Zhu Changlo will be in place, the five officials are all finished, saying that they must have suffered from the political challenge of the Donglin Party, can't get a bad wife. Be entered into the teacher! Because Zhu Changlu is a blind letter to Donglin Party, it does not understand the balance of the emperor. Instead, Fu Wang, now I went to North Korea, and I have a well-smasdom of the Fuzhou: Really, if you let them choose a choice between Zhu Changluo and Zhu Chang, they will choose Zhu Changzhen!

"There is also a word in the letter. If a throne heir is fighting his own brothers, how do you call the lonely widow in the future? As soon as the emperor's internal fighting will cause the ministers to divide? Hey, this is not said But the position, then say that there is a big sentence, which king can accommodate the unity? Today, we have five together, if it is a second, three auxiliary is also gathered here, you see Tian Lotus or Wei Zhongxian is not tight? "

After seeing everyone nodded, Xiong Ting was long: "It seems that everyone has no objection to this, then we say the last one. Official generous is a grain. July rope?"

"Oh." Sun Chengzong, which is sixty-six years old, although the hair is completely white, but the spirit is very good: "This thing has been paid by me first, and the Ministry has recently produced the court function. After this big change, the court will provide a job position from the central to the place, which will be expanded from now 30,000 people. "

"Hahaha, this is the emperor's kill. This news puts out, the group of idiots who dare to oppose the charter? Dare to oppose the curses of those who have not been owned by those sons who have not been made?"

The fifth eighth chapter one ring is a ring

In the historical site, the bourgeoisies that have just started to have to support the kings of each country: the king government strengthens the central centralization, cutting the power of all the aristocrats, will make the bourgeois The cost is reduced, and the product profit is improved.

However, by the 18th century, the bourgeoisie has turned his face: No, the royal family has also become the devil who hinders us to make a fortune. We have to trade with the king of the law, limit his power, do not let him take our profits. Well, I simply constitutional.

Therefore, the constitution of Europe in the historical site is mostly the power to limit the monarch.

But now Daming is completely different: such as Xiong Ting said that Zhu Bifu has actually mastered absolute power, Daming's constitution is not to limit monarchy, but the legislation of Zhu Bifu's power is confirmed - this is further centralization.

Of course, it is finally used as a traveler. Zhu Bentong's head is still awake: He knows that it is necessary to survive in this competition, master the absolute power of the country is necessary. However, absolute power will bring absolute, in order to prevent him from in the future, he still leave a small mouth: the courters can bind the emperor's power through the constitutional, if this day, his emperor really does the angry grievance After the Wenchen, the military, the official, and the special agent is dissatisfied with him, and the constitution is.

In short, this "Huangming Charter", in the State Conference on May 10, after many discussions, by May 20, finally passed.

The six major newspapers, the court of the court, quickly spread this news throughout the country. As the constitutional success message, there is also a state of notice for all citizens to collect national flags, national emblems, national anthem programs, and the number of people who are about to rise.

After such a message, all the attention of the mons allocated from the charter to the official position.

Heaven is poor, we are all Confucian children! Kong Sheng, his old man, the first day of the country, isn't it just want to be official? As a disciple of his old man, most of them use the official as a good ideal.

However, there is so much official position before the court, and recently, what is the reform of the imperial examination, this eye looks at the road, the narrower, it is rare to send a good time, giving such a big opportunity. Who is full of support to oppose the constitution? On the contrary, who dares to oppose the constitution, so that the emperor is unhappy, we will not agree!

"Emperor, this is the news collected from all over the world. In addition to a small amount of current officials, others are praised."

Wei Zhongxian, who is standing in front of Zhu Bing, is also a spring breeze. It is not just that he is, the whole, the official system will be very grateful to this day: This career is clearly written in the charter! Although the Charter is also very clear, the official will gradually shrink, but in any case, the Charter will regard them as a member of the Mingzhong people!

How many years, the officials as the emperor's house slaves, although there is also the power of the power. But a big eunuch is in the most glorious, his depths are not full of inferiority. After worshiping the Wen Chen who was unborn, after turning his body, it was occasionally seen. He heard the warmth of the warmth that was just full of face, and squatted.

For these, the eunuchs are also helpless.

But now? Didn't say, let's make a decision to die for the emperor, this loyal heart is even unswerving!

"Well, Zhongxian, the sons of all over the world, especially the homesick, and the emerging factory owners, or also support the charter?"

"The emperor is relieved, and now my migrant scholars are all praised by the Charter. They will not say anything, the homesicks are not able to say anything. As for the factory owner? They must nowadays the officials of the court now, they start More convenient for things. "

Hey, the Chinese Empire, or the official bureau. As soon as the number of officials, the number of officials and the number of officials, the official children, the things of the officials are so easy?

"But the emperor, slaves and other private discussions, and some worry."

"worry about what?"

"Emperor, now my Daming's number of civil servants have more than 30,000, but after three consecutive salary, the more salary of these more people and office funds will eat two-year in the forehead. If the number of officials is really like What is the emperor, expand to 300,000? "

"Hahaha, Zhongxian, you are really a sincere man." Zhu Ying Xiao smiled and said: "My big official is more than 30,000, but what about the community? Difference? These add together, I am afraid of more than three 100,000? The official of the court's annual expenditure is approximately more than 3 million, these but all the officials,, the service, "

"Ah? Hey, slaves understand. It turned out that the emperor just gave the identity of the officials, the actual number of people who actually dined the court, hehe, the emperor, Shengming, the slaves heard that because bureaucrats There is no change in the closer, the unmanned channels and hopes can't see the rising channels, so they don't have the bottom line, and the little gains are everywhere. The emperor will give them hope, how many will, how many will suppress corruption Role. "

Hey, this is not entirely like this.

In the 21st century, the Daxie Chao's first public civil servant has been 71.67 million. This number, and more than 14 billion people, accounting for approximately five thousandths. However, if it is educated, cultural and public health (this block refers to the department, the maternal and childhood, tuberculosis ", the public hospital is only a little symbolic allocation, which is used to pay the hospital's water and electricity fees. Internal people in the preparation of these full-time funding institutions, the number of people who eat fiscal meals will expand to 50 million! Still with 14 billion people, then this ratio has reached 3%.

The population of Daming this will be 1.8 billion, even if the ratio of thousands of fifth is calculated, there should be about 900,000 civil servants. Of course, this big productivity is much farther than the big Dorship of the 21st century. It is impossible to follow this ratio to provide civil servants. However, in any case, more than 30,000 officials are too few for the 1.8 billion people.

The facts also prove that Daming officials have too few problems: the officials must set up the tinsel and the bid, but these guys are basically no culture, and there is no quality land snake. Also because you can't upgrade to money, you have an exotic desire to make things, don't have the lower limit. You make these guys to manage the people, saying that it is not good to listen, is it a black society to control the grassroots regime?

In recent years, Daming because of the progress of productivity, the emerging bourgeoisie has long complained to the wolf like a wolf like a tiger.

Yes, Ming's officials have a lot of false gels, but the hypocrisy is at least face. Although it is very tired to deal with the hypocritger, at least you can talk to him. But these densivers and differences? That is a true person, if the real person is there without the bottom line, it is true that there is no reason!

Therefore, the idea of ​​Zhu Bifuo is not as imagined like Wei Zhongxian, and directly changed the bustling to low-level officials. His purpose is to pass the thorough reform of the imperial examination, and the discipline is a civil service exam! With a lot of people, because of the large number of poor books in the bottom of the account, they go to the middle and low-level civil servants, replace the existing people, eliminate! In this way, Daming's entire rule will have a change in truly reborn.

As for the employment issues that have been eliminated by the sacred sacred sacred, he is not missing people? Is the farm not missing? After the national institutions are reform, the new military service bureau is not a bad service? There is always a location for you.

what? You said that you are a rinse, can't accept it back to a regular people? The national dictatorship of the Tiequet learned.

You said you, don't make trouble with the country. But it is also really unwilling to do physical activation, apply for overseas people? Hey, this can have, twenty overseas, all the years have always been complicated, saying what to ensure that the grassroots is stable, they have to enable local people to do low-level officials, this time is long, no Do you know who is it? Very good, you went overseas, just able to help the princes to put the venue: You said that the morality is not expected, but the technology of managing the people is still very superb. Going overseas, helping the kings of the people punish those people, especially what is the idea of ​​the country, but also let them be born to death!

Thinking of this, Zhu Bing Cong is not so happy to laugh.

"emperor?"

"Well? Ah, it's okay. Zhongxian, since the charter is good in the folk response, then give the cabinet, let them have promised the Civil Code, Commercial Chemical, and Criminal Code."

Chapter 59 Chapter Daming Institutional Reform

" ~"

Time entered the 1629 June, the outdoor temperature of Beijing City has risen to more than 20 degrees, and in some indoor, the hot environment, if it is more than one group of rough people non-stop exhaled carbon dioxide That temperature is straight to the thirty degree.

However, in the office of the pivot, a group of Kongwu's rough guilty, the top of the big sweat, the big eye-catching one page is a thick "Criminal Code", but there is no one Call bitterness.

"No! Really! Are you there?"

"Nor, I am responsible for the seventh volume of the review, nor!"

"Hahaha, it seems that it is true! Long live the emperor!"

"The emperor, the emperor, it is really our good emperor!"

"Yeah, for more than two hundred years, no, after the bastard of the Northern Song Dynasty, after more than seven hundred years, the provisions of the criminals were finally abolished by the emperor!"

Daming's soldiers have a low reasons. But a very important point is: the national law is clearly stipulated that ordinary people have committed sin, and the sin is not dead, and it is often charged - this is the discrimination of the national power to the military. The country is so, can you still expect a social respect?

In Dali, there is a full 189 models of the army. Thock, tomb, robbery, corruption, bribery, QJ, TJ can be charged. Even some of the less serious death penalties, communication is in place, can also be killed in the army to die, the whole Daming army, it will become a scum centrally - as the saying goes, the time is broken, the soup, according to Daming this practice, that is not a delicious mixture, a problem of a consumption, it is simply stewed soup!

Moreover, the big mission is still super-allegation of the finals and forever charge: the former is a person who is charged alone, the latter is your family's generation of generations of generations and grandchildren must be charged - they actually become a horrible, disaster The penalty of the children!

How do you see the military people in this way? How do military people look at themselves? How can such a military fight?

From Zhu Bifu, he rebuilt Henghaiwei. His New Army has always been an ordinary farmer, a lifeligan, miner, and resolutely does not accept the military criminals from the Ministry of Criminal. After he did the emperor, the new Army and the Navy were also strictly prohibited to enter the army.

But all this is just the emperor's personal behavior: the big martial law is still there, the local officials are still constantly changing the army in accordance with the Dali law.

In this new, after replacing the big laws, many cash on the big law, although I have long, I will definitely be kind to the military. However, when the staff of the pivot, a word is detailed, the entire criminal code is detailed, confirming this thick code, there is no one with a 'charged' word, the sixty-five-year-old pivot is made Mason, Still can't help it, tears.

"Well, good, since then, our arms will never be discriminated."

After being cheered by the young staff, Ma Yichen said: "So emperor, if our arms are not fighting, then it is really not saved. Sneaky to send the officials of all over the army to send, It is absolutely supported to the next emperor. If there is any dissatisfaction in all parts, "he stretched out the right palm, and the void was smashed.

"The pivot is relieved, I am a few hundred thousand soldiers, I decided to kill the emperor! But there is a small mess, it will inevitably turn it into a powder!"

From Wei Zhongxian and Tialevan, it constantly got news, confirming that the voice of the folk opposition is not too big, and the army is even more loyal to the explosion, Zhu Bifu is a bigger.

In November 1629, Shangshu, Shangshu, Sun Chengzong, "Please split the court", Daming's policy, finally entered a substantive stage.

What is the old saying? Upper decision decided by the economic background. But there is still a sentence behind this: the upper building has an important impact on the development of the economy or even a decisive role.

Daming existing official system, really chasing roots, can catch up with the Sui Dynasty. More than three hundred years, although the Chinese Empire repeatedly tossed in the strange circle of the loop, it was also a spiral. Social development is now, don't say that the tracers are constantly accelerating, even if there is no traveler, this set of six provinces originated in the Sui Dynasty, which also seriously hindered the development of the economy.

So, you must change. Only in the policy can be improved, you can make a further loose, Daming's national strength can once again.

In the past three years in the parade, Zhu Fushang repeatedly explored the revisions of all departments in addition to the long-term communication with Xiong Ting. Also repeatedly communicated repeatedly with Sun Chengzong. However, the change is really too big, so even Sun Chengzong is trying to cooperate, this matter is finally waiting for Zhu Bing to return to Beijing, the teacher is sitting together, spent more than five months, before finalizing .

The new political reform program first changes is the central government department setting.

Under the emperor, it is the cabinet, the pivoty, the capital, the Supreme Court. The four departments have appointed administrative, military, monitoring, justice.

The person in charge of the cabinet was renamed the first phase of the college, the first phase of the first phase, called the deputy phase. The prime minister is very powerful, in the civil affairs, the servant five products or less, single financial expenditure is below 1 million silver dollars, the Prime Minister hosted the Cabinet meeting, can be decided separately, no need to pay the title to send the title of the company - Since Zhu Yuanzhang abolished the prime minister system, the university is just the situation of consultants and staff, and it has been changed here. Daming's courtiers once again had the prime minister like Tang and Song, with a distant power in some specific matters.

This is of course that Zhu Bifu is sinned in the constitutional convictions, and one of the measures to appease the sergeant. Of course, he is doing the emperor for so many years, he also deeply feels that the focus of philosophy is the truth, everything must be caught, but it is very likely to do anything. Put some power properly, grab a more focus, in line with the way.

Under the prime minister, it is a book. But now, Daming completely abolished the three provinces of six provinces, but changed to a modern government system with a strong striker.

The Ministry is split into the personnel department, the Ministry of Labor. The former officials have evolved and relocated, and the latter is mainly responsible for social security.

The household is split into the Ministry of Finance, the Taxation Administration, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Administration for Industry and Commerce, the Ministry of Commerce, and the Audit Office.

The ritual is split as the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which is specially responsible for receiving the foreign guests. Some of the rites and Tai Chang Temple, the Guanglu Temple merged, and the new etiquette Administration is responsible for the arrangement of various ceremonies in the country.

The Ministry of War is split into the Ministry of National Defense, the General Administration of Military Service. In the past, the National Ma Zheng's Taip Temple was consolidated into the Ministry of National Defense.

The Ministry of Justice is split into the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Justice, and some people and Dali Temples merged, and the Supreme Court is established.

The Ministry is split into the Ministry of Construction, the Ministry of Industry, and the Light Industry Department.

Based on the Fangshan Academy of Sciences, I combined with the Tiantian Jian and the new establishment of the Ministry of Science and Technology.