My history chat group

"It's really regrettable to see Donglin Academy in its dilapidated state. It is undeniable that private schools like Donglin Academy have a positive and meaningful aspect in teaching and educating people.

Of course, as an academy, it should be based on teaching and educating people, and it should not be used as an official capital to form cliques and destroy the stability of the world!"

A few words set the tone for these private schools of Donglin Academy.

Many civil servants, literati and celebrities sitting there, felt nervous.

Donglin Academy's reputation at the end of the Ming Dynasty was mixed.

It is undeniable that some officials took advantage of the academy, making the academy no longer purely teaching and educating people.

Wang Yu also said: "At the end of the Ming Dynasty, there were thousands of academies in the world, most of which were private schools. There are so many and complicated, there is no rush to manage them."

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, various academies developed to more than 1,200, some of which were government-run academies, but private schools accounted for the majority.

Some private academies give lectures freely, criticize current abuses, and become venues for ideological public opinion and political activities.Of course, the most famous one is Donglin Academy at the end of Ming Dynasty.

Although the banned academy was destroyed four times during the entire historical period of the Ming Dynasty, the academy has a tenacious vitality and has been destroyed many times. Under severe political oppression, the teachers and students of the academy would rather die than yield.

There is a well-known couplet in Donglin Academy: "The sound of wind and rain, the sound of reading, the sound is heard; family affairs, national affairs, world affairs, everything is concerned."

In the early days of the Ming Dynasty, the academy was very bleak.On the one hand, because this is the dynasty of the Han people, many people who originally introduced the mountains and forests came out one after another. The maintenance of such a form of the academy seems to be insufficient. On the other hand, due to the vigorous promotion of official school in the early Ming Dynasty, everybody There are schools in all states and counties, which greatly limits the development of academies. In fact, the main reason is that Zhu Yuanzhang is not optimistic about academies, so he often suppresses them.

In the mid-Ming Dynasty, government schools declined and private schools appeared in large numbers. It can be said that a variety of academies emerged in an endless stream, which was the most prosperous period of academies.

In the late Ming dynasty, the scholarly style was rotten, which hindered the development of the academy.

The main reason for the erosion-corruption lies in the connection with the imperial examination. Because the stereotyped fame originally led to the path of profit, it turned the school into a vassal of the imperial examination, with little independent spirit, and because it was full of corruption, the purpose of education was simple. Not easy to reach.

On the other hand, due to the excessive number of government studies, many people who are not enough to be teachers are used to teach others, and the entire education system is used to fill the number, which reduces the standard of students.

Then at the end of Ming Dynasty, it was eroded again, but this time it was not the scholar class who eroded, but the court itself.

At this time, the Ming court was dominated by Wei Zhongxian and others. Scholars with a sense of national-state responsibility gradually formed a form similar to organizing parties, so as to fight the eunuchs above the court.

At that time, it was called the Donglin Party. What was Donglin?At first it was the name of a college, namely Donglin College.However, the name has since been generalized, which means that anyone belonging to this party can be called the Donglin Party.

Compared with the Song Dynasty, the academy at this time had another major change, that is, through the links between the academies, a party-like organization was formed, so that in the court, the scholar class was able to fight against other parties.

Obviously, it is impossible for Wei Zhongxian and others to sit back and watch the huge party affiliation, so they use various means to destroy, assassinate, impeach...

In short, the academies of the Ming Dynasty, after repeated suppressions from the late to the end, made the academy's climax to the trough.

Now that the Huaxia Empire is newly built, in the second year, the world has completely stabilized, and some people are preparing to restore the existence of the academy.

In particular, in recent months, the Department of Education chaired by Queen Xi Shi has been rectifying the official schools of the Huaxia Empire, making those who want to reopen private schools nervous.

In this regard, Wang Yu needs some private academies to exist on the one hand, and also has to prevent some officials from using the academies to form parties for private purposes in the future.

"The Huaxia Empire has official schools and private schools are allowed."

Wang Yu said to everyone: "However, if a private school wants to be reopened, it needs to comply with the new regulations of the Department of Education for private schools. In the new regulations, the necessary educational resources, such as the source of funds of the college, the teachers, and the teaching materials are all available. The new requirements cannot reopen all the original academies, and there must be a lot of them.

Similarly, government schools currently opened across the country must also meet the new regulations.Anything that is redundant or fails to meet the requirements cannot be reopened.

Teaching and educating people is fundamental and cannot be cheap, no matter whether it is official or private!"

Hearing this, everyone fell into contemplation.Some people looked at the Queen Xi Shi.

Because the Department of Education has been separated from the Ministry of Rites, and she will be responsible for it.

In order to assist Xi Shi in managing the Department of Education, Wang Yu arranged many talents, including male officials as well as female officials.

For example: Song Yuying, Xu Wenxiu, and Tang Rourou were three female jinshis in the first imperial examination of the Chinese Empire.There is also Zhang Jiayu, the second best candidate for the imperial examination.And the talented Chen Yuanyuan and others.

This is also to allow Xi Shi to obtain more influence points and civilization index points as soon as possible, so as to complete her life mission.

...

The discussion at Donglin Academy ended after a stick of incense.

In the next few days, Wang Yu, Xi Shi and others made private visits to the Suzhou WeChat account to understand the sentiments of the people.

"Huh?...There are soaps here!"

In the street market, Wang Yu accidentally saw a shop selling soap and was very curious.

So arranged for someone to find out who did it.

Zhou Xian, a traverser who was far away in Shuntian Academy in Beijing, did not know that he might be exposed because of the soap.

Of course, this may be what Zhou Xian expected.

He might also want to meet Wang Yu who is also a traverser.

If the two meet, I don't know what will happen.

…………

Chapter 269: Liang Hongyu, Han Shizhong

Li Qingzhao, a resident Yi'an, was born in the second year of Jianyan, at the end of December in the lunar calendar.

Yangzhou City, Han Shizhong Mansion.

"Officials clinging to their territories and working hard."

Han Shizhong hurried back from Chuzhou to the Fuzhong Tuan Nian in Yangzhou, and as soon as he got outside the gate, his wife Liang Hongyu greeted him.

"Oh... the war is urgent. If it weren't for the snow, I wouldn't be able to come back if the golden man stopped going south for the time being."

Entering the mansion, Han Shizhong untied the armor and handed it to Liang Hongyu.

Since August this year, the Jinren went south and Han Shizhong has been stationed in Chuzhou.

"This time the Golden Soldier is led by Wu Shu, with hundreds of thousands of soldiers and horses, coming violently, and is coming to destroy the Great Song Dynasty."

Liang Hongyu said worriedly: "I heard that Kaifeng Mansion has fallen, and the Golden Soldiers will attack again in the spring. Chuzhou is the place they must take, and officials may hold it?"

Liang Hongyu is 26 years old this year.

Originally from Chizhou, Anhui, born in Huai'an, Jiangsu, she was a famous anti-gold heroine of the Song Dynasty. Her grandfather and father were both military commanders. Liang Hongyu had practiced martial arts with his father and brother since childhood.

The name is not seen in the history books, only the Liang family."Red Jade" is the name he took in various wild histories and scripts after his death in the war. It was first seen in the legendary "Shuang Lie" written by Zhang Siwei in the Ming Dynasty: "The slave family Liang family, the small character red jade. The father died and the mother was in, accounted for. Ji Jiaofang is also from Tokyo."

Later, I met Han Shizhong, and the two met for the first time at a celebration banquet after Fang La Ping Ding. Liang Hongyu felt his kindness and promised Han Xiuqi as a concubine. After the death of Bai Clan, he became Han's wife.

Liang Hongyu and Han Shizhong now have a son who is a few years old, and they have a good relationship.